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Grammar detail: verb なら conditional form

verb なら conditional form
if
74 words
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なら
implies
if (verb happens), then (something will follow)
The result would occur later in time than the initial event.
もし
かのじょ
彼女
が
いま
今
しゅっぱつ
出発
する
なら、
ま
間
に
あ
合
う
のですが。
If she'd set off now, she would make it on time.
たいせき
体積
を
けいさん
計算
する
なら、
たて
縦
と
よこ
横
と
ふか
深
さ
を
か
掛
ければ
よい。
To calculate the volume, multiply the length by the width by the depth.
This form of conditional can also follow a noun phrase, as well as other plain forms of a verb such as the たい form.
もし
まんいち
万一
てつだ
手伝
い
が
ひつよう
必要
なら、ぜひお
し
知
らせ
ください。
If you should need any help, just let me know.
わたし
私
と
ともだち
友達
になりたいなら、
わたし
私
の
ともだち
友達
とも
ともだち
友達
になってくれ。
Love me, love my dog.
なら is one of the three common forms of conditional (the others are the たら and the ば forms).
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Kanji used in this grammar

彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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女
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
今
コン   キン   いま now   
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出
シュツ   スイ   だす to take out, to put out   でる to go out, to exit   
発
ハツ   ホツ    emission, discharge   
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間
カン   ケン   あいだ interval, between   ま space, room   
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合
ゴウ   ガッ   カッ   あう to fit, come together   あわす to match   あわせる to unite, join   
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体
タイ   テイ   からだ body   
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積
セキ   つむ to load, to heap up   つもる to be piled up   
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計
ケイ   はからう to arrange   はかる to measure, compute   
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算
サン    calculate   
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縦
ジュウ   たて vertical, length   
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横
オウ   よこ side   
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深
シン   ふかい deep   ふかめる to fill   ふかまる to deepen   
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掛
hanging   かかる to be hanging, to cost, to take   かける to hang up, to spend, to multiply   -がかり person in charge   
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万
マン   バン    10,000   
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一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
手
シュ   hand   て    た-    
伝
デン   つたえる to tell, transmit   つたわる to be handed down   つたう to go along   
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必
ヒツ   かならず certainly, invariably   
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要
ヨウ   いる to need   かなめ pivotal point   
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知
チ   しる to know   
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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友
ユウ   とも friend   
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達
タツ    arrive   
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