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Grammar detail: 〜のほうが〜より

〜のほうが〜より  X is more (adjective) than Y
130 words
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noun X
+
のほうが
+
noun Y
+
より
+
adjective
means
noun X is more (adjective) than noun Y
.
This structure is used to compare two things. のほうが emphasizes the "side" (noun X) that has more of the quality described by the adjective. The second part, より, means 'than' or 'rather than', marking the thing being compared.
とう
さん
ほう
かあ
さん
よりやさしいです
Dad is kinder than Mom.
かれ
ほう
あに
より
たか

He is taller than my brother.
うみ
ほうが
やま
よりきれい
おも
います

I think the ocean is more beautiful than the mountains.
あたらしい
くるま
のほうがふるい
くるま
よりいいです
New cars are better than old cars.
Reversing the structure 〜より〜のほうが〜
In Japanese, you can freely change the order so that より comes before のほうが.
X のほうが Y より〜カナダのほうが
にほん
日本
より
ひろ
いです。
Canada is bigger than Japan.
Y より X のほうが〜
にほん
日本
よりカナダのほうが
ひろ
いです。
Canada is bigger than Japan.
To help differentiate the patterns, remember: のほうが shows the stronger side, and より shows “than". The order can change, but the meaning stays the same.
このかばんのほうがそのかばんより
おお
きい
です
This bag is bigger than that bag.
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Kanji used in this grammar

ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
ホン   book   もと origin   
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コウ   ひろ broad   ひろがる    ひろまる to be wide open, spread out   ひろげる    ひろめる to open wide   
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フ   ちち father   
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ボ   はは mother   
ヒ   かれ he   
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ケイ   キョウ   elder brother; brother   あに elder brother   
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ハイ   せ the back   せい height   そむ to disobey   そむける to turn one's face away   
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コウ   expensive; high   たか    たか expensive, tall, high   たかまる to be elevated   たかめる to promote, heighten   
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カイ   うみ ocean   
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サン   やま mountain   
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シ   おも to think   
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シャ   くるま car   
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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