Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
59 partial word matches found in search '地球上にはたくさんの文化がある。'
0
the earth; the globe
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noun, noun (suffix)
1. earth; ground; land; soil
2. place
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1 0
noun
1. ground; land; earth; soil  (abbreviation)
2. the region in question; the local area
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on the earth
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2
Most common form:
noun
1. earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud
2. the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land
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1
noun
1. sphere  (mathematics)
suffix, counter
2. counter for balls  (baseball term)
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2
noun
1. ball (for sport, games, etc.)
2. kemari; type of football played by courtiers in ancient Japan  (see also: 蹴鞠)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. ball; sphere; globe; orb
2. bead (of sweat, dew, etc.); drop; droplet
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0 2
noun, 'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (suffix)
1. above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)
2. top; summit
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noun, prefix
upper; upward; outer; surface; top
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1
noun (suffix)
1. from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of
2. aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above
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1
noun
1. upper reaches (of a river); upper stream  (opposite: )
2. top; upper part; upper half (of the body)
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
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particle
for (in regard to); in order to  (see also: , )
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1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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2
'ku' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to dust; to remove dust  (often written with kana only)
2. to slap; to hit (with the palm)  (often written with kana only)
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2
noun
1. flag
2. pataka (banner)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
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1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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3
'no' adjective, 'na' adjective, noun, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
1. a lot; lots; plenty; many; a large number; much; a great deal; a good deal  (often written with kana only)
2. enough; sufficient  (often written with kana only)
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auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
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1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
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0
noun
house; home; husband
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. table; desk
2. counter for tables, desks, etc.  (this meaning is restricted to reading たく)
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1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
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0
'ku' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to cook (grains, e.g. rice)
2. to boil; to simmer; to stew; to seethe  (see also: 煮る; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
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Most common form: 焚く
'ku' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to burn; to kindle; to build a fire  (see also: 薫く:たく)
2. to heat (a bath, stove, etc.)
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1 0
Most common form:
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun
ward; district; section
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2
Most common form:
noun
1. grass; weed; herb; thatch
2. ninja  (archaic)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
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suffix
1. Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san  (see also: ; after a person's name (or position, etc.); honorific; familiar language)
2. makes words more polite (usu. in fixed expressions)  (see also: ご苦労さん; usu. after a noun or na-adjective prefixed with お- or ご-; polite (teineigo) language)
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suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
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0
Most common form:
numeric
1. three  (参 is used in legal documents)
prefix
2. tri-
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. acid
2. sourness; sour taste
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. praise; tribute
2. inscription (on a painting)
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Most common form: んと
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; yeah; uh huh  (see also: うん)
2. huh?; what?
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Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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Most common form:
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
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particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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1
noun
1. culture; civilization; civilisation
2. Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
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1
noun
1. sentence
2. composition; text; writings
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1
noun
letter; writings
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1
noun
1. one-thousandth of a kan (obsolete unit of currency)
2. 2.4 cm (traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes)
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noun
1. figure; design  (often written with kana only)
2. twill weave; pattern of diagonal stripes
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suffix
action of making something; -ification  (see also: 化する)
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particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
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noun
moth
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1
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live  (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)
2. to have  (often written with kana only)
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a certain ...; some ...; one ...  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
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