Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
60 partial word matches found in search '地震では地面は上下、そして横に揺れる。'
0
noun
earthquake
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noun, noun (suffix)
1. earth; ground; land; soil
2. place
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1 0
noun
1. ground; land; earth; soil  (abbreviation)
2. the region in question; the local area
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2
Most common form:
noun
1. earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud
2. the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land
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1
noun
zhen (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: thunder, east)
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particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
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1
conjunction, interjection (kandoushi)
then; well; so; well then  (see also: それでは)
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0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
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particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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1
ground; earth's surface
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1
Most common form: 地べた
noun
bare earth; ground
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0 1
noun
1. face
2. mask; face guard
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2
noun
1. face; mug  (see also: ; often derog. or vulg.)
2. surface
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3
noun
1. face
2. surface
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noun (suffix)
looking like a ...; acting as if a ....
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1
noun
1. top and bottom; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; up and down
2. going up and down; rising and falling; fluctuating
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0 2
noun, 'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (suffix)
1. above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)
2. top; summit
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1
noun
1. samurai costume; old ceremonial costume
2. top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends  (orig. meaning; this meaning is restricted to form 上下)
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noun, prefix
upper; upward; outer; surface; top
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1
noun (suffix)
1. from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of
2. aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above
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1
noun
1. upper reaches (of a river); upper stream  (opposite: )
2. top; upper part; upper half (of the body)
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2
noun
1. top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends
2. upside-down  (see also: 上下になる; only in conjunction with auxiliary term such as 逆)
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1
1. top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends
noun
2. upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people  (this meaning is restricted to reading しょうか)
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0
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
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2
under (esp. influence or guidance)  (sometimes written 元)
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1 0
noun
1. lowness (of degree, value, etc.); inferiority
2. second volume (of two); third volume (of three)  (see also: 下巻; opposite: )
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2
noun
1. lower reaches (of a river)  (opposite: )
2. bottom; lower part
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under (being in said condition or environment)
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0 3
conjunction
and; and then; thus; and now  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form: 阻止
obstruction; check; hindrance; prevention; impediment; interdiction; preemption; blocking
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1
Most common form:
noun
ancestor; forefather; progenitor
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1
Most common form: 素子
noun
1. element (esp. component in electronics); elemental device; device
2. data; datum
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particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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0 2
noun
1. doer; performer
2. protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; leading part; main character  (often written with kana only)
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particle
1. by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)  (see also: からして, として, にして, 為る)
2. indicates patient of a causative expression  (as 〜をして in modern Japanese)
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1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
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auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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0
noun
1. horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down  (see also: 横になる)
2. side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth  (see also: 首を横に振る)
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1. horizontally; flat
2. across; crossways; crosswise; sideways; abreast
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
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1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to shake; to sway; to waver
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0
noun
1. shaking; shake; jolt; jolting; vibration; tremor; flickering
2. unsettledness; instability; vacillating; wavering
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Most common form: ゆり
noun
vibration; flickering; jolting; tremor
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Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")  (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)
2. indicates the potential form  (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
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Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
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