Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
74 partial word matches found in search '彼はスペインは言うまでもなく、ポルトガルへも行ったことがある。'
1
pronoun
1. he; him
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: あれ
noun
1. that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly)  (see also: 何れ, 此れ, 其れ; often written with kana only)
2. that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 5 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
2
noun
Spain  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
insert a space (editor's mark)  (abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
1. pay
noun
2. heroin  (slang)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. area within a window or GUI display  (computer terminology; originally from eng 'pane')
2. pain
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1st in a sequence denoted by the iroha system; 1st note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. in
2. inn
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
soft rush (Juncus effusus var. decipiens)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
1. to say; to utter; to declare
2. to name; to call
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
2
noun
word; remark; statement
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
expression
obviously; as we all know; needless to say; of course; it goes without saying
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
1. horse
2. horse racing  (see also: 競馬; this meaning is restricted to reading うま)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
seventh sign of Chinese zodiac (The Horse, 11am-1pm, south, May)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
particle
1. until (a time); till; to; up to  (often written with kana only)
2. to (a place); as far as  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
expression
1. to (an extent); up to; so far as; even  (see also: ; more emphatic than まで; often written with kana only)
2. doesn't amount to doing ...; not significant enough to require ...  (usu. as 〜までもない; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
conjunction
1. but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so
particle
2. even
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)  (as AもBも)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
algae; waterweed; seaweed; duckweed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
0
to cry; to weep; to sob; to howl
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 鳴く
1. to sing (bird)
2. to bark; to purr; to make sound (animal)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ward; district; section
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 葡萄牙
noun
Portugal  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form: ポール
noun
1. pole
2. poll
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
7th in a sequence denoted by the iroha system; 7th note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
2 0 1
noun
southern Japanese hemlock (species of conifer native to Japan, Tsuga sieboldii)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: トーガ
noun
toga  (originally from Latin)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
gal (unit of gravitational acceleration)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
particle
indicates direction or goal (e.g. "to")  (pronounced え in modern Japanese)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. line (i.e. of text); row; verse
2. carya (austerities)  (Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. going; travelling (traveling)
2. type of classical Chinese verse (usu. an epic)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
3
noun
kite
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: タコ
noun
octopus  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: タコ
callus; callosity; corn  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1. (something) has occurred; to have done (something); such a thing happened  (after the past tense form of a verb; often written with kana only)
2. (something) happens on occasions; there are times when  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
1. thing; matter  (often written with kana only)
2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. particle indicating a command  (particle always used at sentence-end)
2. particle indicating mild enthusiasm  (often as ことね; female term or language)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
counter
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. koto (13-stringed Japanese zither)
2. stringed instrument  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to reading こと)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: っこ
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
arc
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live  (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)
2. to have  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ...  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×