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MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
63 partial word matches found in search '彼らは9枝の燭台に点灯してハヌカーを祝った。'
1
pronoun
1. he; him
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1
they (usually male); them
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Most common form: あれら
1. those (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener, or something understood without naming it directly)  (see also: ; often written with kana only)
2. they (of people) (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: あれ
noun
1. that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly)  (see also: 何れ, 此れ, 其れ; often written with kana only)
2. that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 5 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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1 0
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
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0
noun
branch; bow; bough; twig; limb
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counter for long, thin things (i.e. swords)
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particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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0
noun
candlestick; candlestand
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noun
1. light; lamp
noun, noun (suffix)
2. obsolete unit of luminous intensity (approx. 1.0067 candela)
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0 3
Most common form: 灯火
noun
light; lamp; torch
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. stand; rack; table; bench; podium; pedestal; platform; stage
2. support; holder; rack
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noun, noun (prefix), noun (suffix)
Taiwan  (see also: 台湾; abbreviation)
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0 1
noun
1. tower
2. stand; pedestal
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. spot; mark
2. point; dot
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0
lighting (a lamp); turning on a light  (see also: 消灯)
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noun
1. dot; point; mark  (often written with kana only)
2. tip; gratuity  (often written with kana only; regional dialect: Kansai-ben; this meaning is restricted to reading ぽち)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
noun
1. dot; point; mark  (often written with kana only)
2. gidayuu musicians (in kabuki)  (see also: 義太夫; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0 3
Most common form: 灯火
noun
light; lamp; torch
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 7 forms, examples and links)
noun
light; lamp  (archaic)
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0
noun
1. light; illumination; glow; gleam
2. lamp; light  (see also: 明かりを消す)
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noun
light (esp. as a religious offering); lamp  (see also: 御明かし)
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3 0
noun
1. light; lamp  (this meaning is restricted to form 灯)
2. baiting deer with a lighted torch  (esp. 照射)
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1
noun
1. light; lamp
suffix, counter
2. counter for electric lights
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particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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0 2
noun
1. doer; performer
2. protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; leading part; main character  (often written with kana only)
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particle
1. by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)  (see also: からして, として, にして, 為る)
2. indicates patient of a causative expression  (as 〜をして in modern Japanese)
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1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
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auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
third in a sequence denoted by the iroha system; third note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)
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noun
Hanukkah; Chanukah; Festival of Lights
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Most common form: ハヌカ
(same as above)
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2
Most common form: ぬか
noun
rice-bran
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1
noun
car
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1
Most common form:
counter
counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); a noun read using its on-yomi
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
long vowel mark (usually only used in katakana)  (known as ちょうおん)
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0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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noun
1. public holiday  (see also: 祝日; abbreviation)
noun (prefix)
2. celebration
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0
noun
1. junior Shinto priest  (see also: 宮司, 禰宜, 神主; Shinto term)
2. Shinto priest; generic title for a member of the Shinto priesthood  (Shinto term; polite (teineigo) language; obscure term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
2 0
Most common form: 祝い
noun
congratulation; congratulations; celebration; festival; congratulatory gift  (see also: お祝い)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
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1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
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1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
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