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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
32 partial word matches found in search '彼女はその絵を上下さかさまにかえた。'
pronoun
1. she; her2. her
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
pronoun
1. he; him2. his
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: あれ
noun
1. that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly) (see also: 何れ, 此れ, 其れ; often written with kana only)2. that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 5 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1. that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the (see also: 何の, 此の, 其れ, 彼の; often written with kana only)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. um...; er...; uh...(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates direct object of action2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. top and bottom; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends; up and downnoun, 'suru' verb
2. going up and down; rising and falling; fluctuating(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (suffix)
1. above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)2. top; summit
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. samurai costume; old ceremonial costume2. top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends (orig. meaning; this meaning is restricted to form 上下)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
1. from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of2. aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower ends'no' adjective, noun
2. upside-down (see also: 上下になる; only in conjunction with auxiliary term such as 逆)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. top and bottom; up and down; high and low; above and below; upper and lower endsnoun
2. upper and lower classes; ruler and ruled; the government and the people (this meaning is restricted to reading しょうか)(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)2. bottom
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
suffix, 'no' adjective
under (being in said condition or environment)(click the word for examples and links)
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