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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
122 partial word matches found in search '思いがけずうれしいことの表現に「棚からボタ餅」と申しますが、いまの私の気持ちは「棚から本マグロ」くらいの驚きでございます。'
い
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
い
い 0
Most common form: 胃
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 井
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
い 1
Most common form: 医
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 偉
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 位
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
が
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
が
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 四
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 死
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 0
Most common form: 詩
noun
poem; verse of poetry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 市
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 史
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
Most common form: 誌
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 仕
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
と
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
と
と 0
Most common form: 門
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: 扉)
2. shutter; window shutter
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
と
と 1
Most common form: 途
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
と
Most common form: 斗
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
の
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: 乃; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
の
の 1
Most common form: 野
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
お も て 3
noun
1. surface  (opposite: 裏)
2. face (i.e. the visible side of an object)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
ひ ょ う げ ん 3
1. expression; presentation
2. representation; notation  (mathematics)
(click the word for examples and links)
ひ ょ う 0
noun, noun (suffix)
table (e.g. Table 1); chart; list
(click the word for examples and links)
げ ん に 1
actually; really
(click the word for examples and links)
う つ つ 0 う つ つ 3
noun
reality; consciousness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
げ ん 1
prefix
present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing
(click the word for examples and links)
に
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 二
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 荷
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 丹
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た な 0
noun
1. shelf; shelves; ledge; rack
2. trellis
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since
2. from (originator); by
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
か
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
か
か 0
Most common form: 蚊
noun
mosquito
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 可
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 課
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か ら 2
emptiness; vacuum; blank
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 加
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か ら 2
Most common form: 殻
noun
shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
か
Most common form: 科
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か
Most common form: 架
noun
rack; mount; stand
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ら
Most common form: 等
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
ぼ た も ち 2
Most common form: ぼた餅
noun
adzuki bean mochi
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
も ち 0
Most common form: もち
noun
sticky rice cake  (see also: 糯; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
あ ん も 0
noun
1. mochi rice cake with red bean jam filling; mochi rice cake covered in red bean jam  (see also: 餅; female term or language)
2. mochi rice cake  (this meaning is restricted to reading あんも)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
ninth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Monkey, 3pm-5pm, west-southwest, July)
(click the word for examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
excuse me! (when calling out to someone)  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix), 'no' adjective
stripe; bar; streak  (also formerly written as 島 and 嶋)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し ま 2
Most common form: 島
noun
1. island
2. territory (of a prostitute, organized crime gang, etc.); turf  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. used to indicate respect for the listener (or reader)  (see also: ませ; polite (teineigo) language)
2. used to indicate respect for those affected by the action  (archaic; humble)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
trout; sea trout  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ま
ま 1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
ま す 2
'su' godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verb
to increase; to grow
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ま す 2 ま す 0
Most common form: 升
noun
1. measuring container; measure
2. box (seating at a theatre, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
ま
ま 0
Most common form: 間
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
ま
ま 0 ま 1
Most common form: 魔
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
す
Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
す
す 1
Most common form: 酢
noun
vinegar
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
す
す 1 す 0
Most common form: 巣
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
す
す 1
Most common form: 素
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
い ま 1
Most common form: 今
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately; (one) more
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い ま 2 い ま 0
Most common form: 居間
noun
living room (Western style)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
わ た し 0
1. I; me
2. private affairs; personal matter; secrecy  (this meaning is restricted to reading わたくし)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
I; me  (archaic; regional dialect: Kantou-ben)
(click the word for examples and links)
あ た し 0
I; me  (female term or language; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
あ っ し 0
I (mainly used by working men); myself
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
わ て 0
pronoun
1. I; me  (archaic; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
2. you (used toward people of equal or lower status)  (this meaning is restricted to reading わい)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
private affairs; personal matter  (see also: 公)
(click the word for examples and links)
わ ら わ 1
I; me  (archaic; humble; female term or language)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
I; me (used by elderly males)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
き も ち 0
noun
1. feeling; sensation; mood
2. preparedness; readiness; attitude
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
き 0
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
け 0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. sign; indication; trace; touch; feeling
noun (prefix)
2. somehow; for some reason; seeming to be
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
-like nature; -like disposition; -ish temperament
(click the word for examples and links)
き も ち 0
Most common form: 気持ち
noun
1. feeling; sensation; mood
2. preparedness; readiness; attitude
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of  (often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
も ち 2
noun, noun (suffix)
1. hold; charge; keep possession; in charge
2. wear; durability; life; draw
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ち
ち 0
Most common form: 血
noun
blood; consanguinity
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
ち
Most common form: 地
noun, noun (suffix)
1. earth; ground; land; soil
2. place
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
は
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 歯
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
は
は 0
Most common form: 葉
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 派
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 刃
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1 は 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
ほ ん 1
noun
1. book; volume; script  (see also: ご本・ごほん)
prefix
2. this; present
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 meanings, examples and links)
ほ ん マ グ ロ 3
Most common form: 本鮪
noun
Pacific bluefin tuna (edible fish, Thunnus orientalis)  (see also: 黒鮪; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 forms, examples and links)
も と 1
noun
1. origin; source  (usu. 元)
2. base; basis; foundation; root  (esp. 基)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
マ グ ロ 0
noun
1. tuna (edible fish, Thunnus spp.); tunny  (often written with kana only)
2. Pacific bluefin tuna (edible fish, Thunnus orientalis)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
マ
expression
for real  (see also: マジ; abbreviation; slang)
(click the word for examples and links)
マ グ 1
noun
mug
(click the word for examples and links)
グ ロ 1
grotesque  (abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
ロ
ロ 1
noun
Russia  (see also: 露西亜; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ロ
noun
2nd in a sequence denoted by the iroha system; 2nd note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
く ら い 0
suffix, particle
1. approximately; about; around; or so  (also written as 位)
2. to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; so ... that ...; at least
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
く
く 1 く 0
Most common form: ９
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
く ら い 3
1. dark; gloomy
2. dark (in colour); dull
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
く
く 1
Most common form: 区
noun
ward; district; section
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
く ら 2
Most common form: 倉
noun
warehouse; storehouse; cellar; magazine; granary; godown; depository; treasury; elevator
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
く
く 1
Most common form: 句
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 鞍
noun
saddle
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
く ら い 0
adverb, suffix
1. throne; crown; (nobleman's) seat  (orig. from 座居, meaning "seat")
2. government position; court rank  (see also: 位階)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
ら い 1
Most common form: 来
prefix
1. next (year, etc.)
suffix
2. since (last month, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き
き 0
Most common form: 気
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
き
き 1
Most common form: 黄
yellow
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き
き 1
Most common form: 記
noun, noun (suffix)
1. account; history; chronicle; annals; record  (also written 紀)
noun
2. Records of Ancient Matters  (see also: 古事記; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き
き 1
Most common form: 期
noun, noun (suffix)
1. period; time
2. age  (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
で
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
expression
be; is  (see also: である; polite copula; often written with kana only; polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
で
で 0 で 1
Most common form: 出
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
ご ざ 2
noun
rush mat; matting; mat  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
ご ざ い ま す 4
expression
to be; to exist  (see also: 御座る; polite (teineigo) language; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ご
ご 1
Most common form: ５
numeric
five  (伍 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
ご
ご 1 ご 0
Most common form: 語
noun, noun (suffix)
1. language
2. word
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ご
Most common form: 御
prefix
1. honorific/polite/humble prefix  (see also: 御; usu. before a term with an on-yomi reading; honorific; polite (teineigo) language; humble; often written with kana only)
suffix
2. honorific suffix  (after a noun indicating a person; honorific)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ご
ご 1
Most common form: 棋
noun
go (board game of capturing territory)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
ざ
Most common form: ざあ
expression
if it is not ...; if it does not ...  (see also: まい; after the -nai stem of a verb, usu. accompanied by まい, esp. as 〜ざあなるまい)
(click the word for examples and links)
ざ
ざ 0
Most common form: 座
noun, noun (suffix)
1. seat; place; position
2. status
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
ざ い 1
Most common form: 財
noun, noun (suffix)
1. fortune; riches
2. goods
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
い ま す 2
Yodan verb with `su' ending (archaic), intransitive verb
1. to be  (honorific; archaic)
2. to go; to come  (honorific; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
3 words found matching '思いがけずうれしいことの表現に「棚からボタ餅」と申しますが、いまの私の気持ちは「棚から本マグロ」くらいの驚きでございます。' when conjugated
お も い が け ず 4
Most common form: 思い掛けず
unexpectedly; not expecting; not dreaming of
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
お も い 2
noun
1. thought
2. imagination; mind; heart
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
お も う 2
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to think; to consider; to believe  (想う has connotations of heart-felt)
2. to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 6 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
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Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
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