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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
60 partial word matches found in search '業界の健全な成長のために公正な競争が確保される必要がある。'
noun
business world; business circles; (the) industry(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. kingdom (biology term)2. erathem (rock layer corresponding to the era in which it was deposited) (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. border; boundary (usu. さかい)2. turning point; watershed (often ...を境に; this meaning is restricted to reading さかい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. all; whole; entire; complete; overallprefix
2. pan-; omni-; toti-(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis2. (used with masu stem verb) command (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
long; eternal
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. head; chief; leader; elder2. the greatest of all; the most excellent
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
the same (age, social status); peer (colloquialism)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
conjunction
1. for; for the sake of; to one's advantage; in favor of; in favour of; on behalf of (often written with kana only)2. because of; as a result of (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
'no' adjective, noun
public; open; formal; official; governmental(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 君
pronoun, 'no' adjective
1. you; buddy; pal (also used colloquially by young females; male term or language; familiar language)noun
2. monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master (orig. meaning)(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: せい
noun, 'no' adjective
1. (logical) true; regularnumeric
2. 10^40; ten thousand undecillion(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
2. director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo period); chief (see also: 長官; this meaning is restricted to reading しょう)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
guarantee; maintain; ensure; insure; secure; reservation(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 確か
'na' adjective, noun
1. sure; certain; positive; definite2. reliable; trustworthy; safe; sound; firm; accurate; correct; exact
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
honorific or passive form of the verb "suru" (see also: 為る; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive") (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)2. indicates the potential form (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1. necessary; needed; essential; indispensable (必用 can imply has to be used rather than is just needed)
noun
2. necessity; need; requirement(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
expression, irregular godan verb 'aru'
it is necessary to ~; need to ~(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. pivot2. vital point; cornerstone; keystone
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. cornerstone; main point; keystone2. requirement; need
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)2. to have (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ... (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
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