Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
75 partial word matches found in search '空気汚染の問題があるので、自転車が自動車にとってかわる日があるかもしれない。'
1
noun
1. air; atmosphere
2. mood; situation  (see also: 空気を読む)
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2
Most common form: から
emptiness; vacuum; blank
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1
noun
1. sky; the air; the heavens
2. weather
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0 1
noun
1. empty air; sky
2. shunya (emptiness, the lack of an immutable intrinsic nature within any phemomenon)  (Buddhist term)
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4
noun
air pollution
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0
Most common form:
noun
hollow; cavity; hole
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0
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
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0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. sign; indication; trace; touch; feeling
noun (prefix)
2. somehow; for some reason; seeming to be
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suffix
-like nature; -like disposition; -ish temperament
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suffix
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of  (often written with kana only)
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0
pollution; contamination  (see also: 公害)
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noun
oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)  (see also: 汚鮫, オーシャニックホワイトティップシャーク; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 染め
noun
dyeing; printing
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
1. question (e.g. on a test); problem
2. problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: もん
suffix, counter
counter for questions
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: とい
noun
question; query
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1
Most common form: だい
noun
1. title; subject; theme; topic
2. problem (on a test); question
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
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noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live  (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)
2. to have  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ...  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
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0
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
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particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
2 0
noun
bicycle
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
0
Most common form: じてん
rotation (usu. on an axis); turning; spin  (see also: 回転)
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
1. self-
2. from ...  (see also: ; this meaning is restricted to reading じ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
noun
1. altering pronunciation or meaning; word with altered pronunciation or meaning
2. turning or twisting part of a text (in Chinese poetry)  (see also: 転句; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: くるり
1. turning around (once)  (often written with kana only; onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
2. suddenly; abruptly
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 転た
more and more; increasingly; all the more  (see also: 益々:ますます, 愈:いよいよ; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: くるま
noun
1. car; automobile; vehicle
2. wheel
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noun (suffix)
car; vehicle
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2 0
noun
automobile
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0
1. automatic; self-motion
2. intransitive verb  (see also: 自動詞; linguistics terminology; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
motion; change; confusion
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
expression
to; for; concerning; as far as ... is concerned; regarding  (see also: 取る; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 取っ手
noun
handle; grip; knob
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
conjunction
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean  (see also: と言うか; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 8 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: ってか
conjunction
or rather (say); or better (say); or perhaps I should say; or, how should I put it,...; I mean  (see also: と言うか; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 8 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 変る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary
2. to move to
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
2
noun
1. river; stream  (this meaning is restricted to reading かわ)
suffix
2. the .... river; (suffix used with the names of rivers)  (usually read がわ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
1. skin; hide; pelt; fur  (see also: )
2. rind; peel; husk; bark
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
3
Most common form: 代わる
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to succeed; to relieve; to replace  (esp. 替わる, 替る)
2. to take the place of; to substitute for; to take over for; to represent  (esp. 代わる, 代る)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 6 forms, examples and links)
noun
leather
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates emotion or admiration  (at sentence end; female term or language)
2. indicates emphasis  (at sentence end; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 割る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to divide; to cut; to break; to halve; to separate; to split; to rip; to crack; to smash; to dilute
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. ring; circle; loop
2. hoop  (see also: フープ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
counter
counter for birds and rabbits
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. sum  (mathematics)
2. harmony; peace
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
counter
counter for bundles
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. Sunday  (see also: 日曜; abbreviation)
suffix
2. day (of the month)  (also んち or ち)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. day; days  (this meaning is restricted to form 日)
2. sun; sunshine; sunlight
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
1. day of month
2. counter for days
(click the word for examples and links)
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Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
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