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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
62 partial word matches found in search '裁判官は彼に重い罰金を科せるのだろうか。'
noun
1. seal; stamp; monogram signature (this meaning is restricted to reading はん)2. judgment; judgement (this meaning is restricted to reading はん)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. office; official (usu. 官,司,寮; archaic)2. chief; head (usu. 首,長)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 4 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
pronoun
1. he; him2. his
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: あれ
noun
1. that (indicating something distant from both speaker and listener (in space, time or psychologically), or something understood without naming it directly) (see also: 何れ, 此れ, 其れ; often written with kana only)2. that person (used to refer to one's equals or inferiors)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 5 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
2. heavy (feeling); depressed; gloomy; blue; uneasy
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 偉
'na' adjective, noun
greatness(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. gold (Au); golden (color); gold (medal, cup)'no' adjective, noun
2. valuable; of highest value(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates direct object of action2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. error; mistake; fault (often written with kana only)2. sin; wrongdoing; offense (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: させる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. auxiliary verb indicating the causative (せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段, follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs, senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す)2. auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something (usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc.; humble)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to compete2. to bid
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 老化
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
ageing; aging; senile deterioration(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: 羽化
noun, 'suru' verb
emergence (of insects); growing wings and flying(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical) (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)2. or; whether or not (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
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