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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
28 partial word matches found in search '読書は知性を向上させる。'
noun, noun (suffix)
1. document; booknoun
2. penmanship; handwriting; calligraphy (esp. Chinese)(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. wisdom2. jnana (higher knowledge) (Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. nature (of a person)2. sex
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. one's nature; one's destiny2. custom; tradition; habit
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. nature (of a person or thing)2. that which does not change according to external influences (Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates direct object of action2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
elevation; rise; improvement; advancement; progress(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (suffix)
1. above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)2. top; summit
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
1. from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of2. aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
2. to allow (someone) to (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. auxiliary verb indicating the causative (せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段, follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs, senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す)2. auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something (usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc.; humble)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to compete2. to bid
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
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