Most useful words for each reading of every Jōyō kanji
Kanji Usefulness Level 2 1-100 Vocab
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noun
language (linguistics terminology)(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
1. to say; to utter; to declare
2. to name; to call
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
showy; loud; gay; flashy; gaudy; ostentatious(click the word for examples and links)
noun
2. flattery(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
noun
1. nature'na' adjective, noun
2. natural; spontaneous(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
1. myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself2. I; me
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
young man; young woman; young people; youth; youngsters(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
1. work; job; business; occupation; employment; vocation; task2. work (physics terminology)
(click the word for examples and links)
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to think; to consider; to believe (想う has connotations of heart-felt)2. to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 6 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: あう
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to meet; to encounter; to see (逢う is often used for close friends, etc. and may be associated with drama or pathos, 遭う may have an undesirable nuance)2. to have an accident; to have a bad experience (esp. 遭う when in kanji; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
noun
way; method; means; resource; course(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. feeling; sensation; moodsuffix
2. sensation of doing (usu. after -masu stem of verb) (read as ごこち)(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. face; honour; honor; reputation; prestige; dignity; credit2. appearance; look
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, useful expressions, examples and links)
'tsu' godan verb, intransitive verb
to be conspicuous; to stand out(click the word for examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
diligent; serious; honest; sober; grave; earnest; steady(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. place; location; spot; position2. room; space
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
factory; plant; mill; workshop(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. substitution2. material
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi), noun
1. period; epoch; era; age2. the times; those days
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
alternation; change; relief; relay; shift; substitution (sports, etc.); taking turns(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
for generations; hereditary; generation after generation(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 代り
noun, 'no' adjective
1. substitute; replacement; substituting; replacing2. stand-in; proxy; alternate; deputy; relief; successor
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
private (establishment) (see also: 市立; わたくしりつ spoken to avoid confusion with 市立)(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
pronoun, 'no' adjective
1. I; menoun, 'no' adjective
2. private affairs; personal matter; secrecy (this meaning is restricted to reading わたくし)(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
'tsu' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to stand; to rise; to stand up (this meaning is restricted to form 立つ, たつ)2. to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position) (this meaning is restricted to form 立つ, たつ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. coming into existence; arrangements; establishment; conclusion; completion2. to come into existence; to be true; to hold (i.e. hold true)
(click the word for examples and links)
1. splendid; fine; handsome; elegant; imposing; prominent
2. praiseworthy; creditable; worthy
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
(act of) building (temple, monument, etc.); erection(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
1. material; substance2. matter (physics terminology)
(click the word for examples and links)
2. hometown
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 身体
noun
2. torso; trunk(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. (outward) appearance2. (proper) format (e.g. of an essay); form; style
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. movement; move; motion2. trend; development; change; fluctuation
(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise2. to notice; to feel
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
knowledge; information(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. cooking; cookery; cuisine2. dealing with something; handling; administration; management (nuance of doing it easily)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
simultaneous; concurrent; same time; synchronous; together (see also: 同時に)(click the word for examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun, 'suru' verb
1. worry; concern; anxietynoun, 'suru' verb
2. care; help; aid; assistance(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
care; precaution; guarding; caution(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. mind; heart; spirit2. the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
starting; inauguration; launch; founding; establishment; start-up(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to make; to produce; to manufacture; to build; to construct (造る usu. for large-scale building, manufacturing, etc. 創る usu. for creating)2. to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
work (e.g. book, film, composition, etc.); opus; performance; production(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
work; operation; manufacturing; fatigue duty(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
handmade; homegrown; hand-crafted; homemade(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
new; novel; fresh; recent; latest; up-to-date; modern
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. the world; society; the universe2. sphere; circle; world
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. this time; now2. next time; another time; shortly; soon
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: したく
noun, 'suru' verb
preparation; arrangements(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, adverb, noun
obvious; evident; clear; plain(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1. bright; colourful
2. cheerful
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. tomorrow2. near future (this meaning is restricted to reading あす)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 3 forms, examples and links)
1. powerful; strong; forceful; vigorous
2. reassuring; encouraging
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
great effort; exertion; endeavour; endeavor; effort(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
preparation; arrangements; provision; getting ready; laying out (e.g. a meal)(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: もちいる
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to use; to make use of; to utilize; to utilise(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. Buddhist priest; bonze2. close-cropped hair; crew cut; person with a shorn head
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective, 'suru' verb
1. lending (money); finance2. adaptability; versatility; flexibility; accommodation
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings, useful expressions, examples and links)
1. general; ordinary; usual
2. normally; generally; usually
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of2. to run (between); to operate (between); to connect (of public transport)
(click the word to view an additional 12 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
1. in accordance with; following2. roughly; about
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.); to ply between2. to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to commute; to frequent
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. culture; civilization; civilisation2. Bunka era (1804.2.11-1818.4.22)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
order; request(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. letter (of alphabet); character2. literal
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. room; chamber2. apartment; flat; pad
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
deed (esp. negative); act; action; one's doing(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1. to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
2. to possess; to have; to own
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
contents; interior; substance; filling; (sword) blade(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
anxiety; uneasiness; insecurity; suspense(click the word for examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
weird; ominous; eerie; uncanny; ghastly(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. mouth2. opening; hole; gap; orifice
(click the word to view an additional 10 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
1. more or less; somewhat; a little; a few; some
noun
2. amount; quantity(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. plain; field2. hidden (structural) member (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
reference; consultation (see also: 参考にする)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept2. idea; notion; imagination
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to open (a door, etc.); to unwrap (e.g. parcel, package); to unlock (this meaning is restricted to form 開ける)2. to open (for business, etc.) (this meaning is restricted to form 開ける)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verb
1. to open; to undo; to unseal; to unpack2. to bloom; to unfold; to spread out
(click the word to view an additional 13 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. classroom2. department; laboratory
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to be taught (by); to learn from(click the word for examples and links)
noun
teaching; instruction; teachings; precept; lesson; doctrine(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
most recent; these days; right now; recently; nowadays(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. question (e.g. on a test); problem2. problem (e.g. societal, political); question; issue; subject (e.g. of research); case; matter
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Godan verb with `u' ending (special class), transitive verb
1. to ask; to inquire2. to charge (e.g. with a crime); to accuse
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
noon; mid-day(click the word for examples and links)
'na' adjective, 'no' adjective, noun
due form; official; formality(click the word for examples and links)
1. right; correct
2. proper; righteous; just; honest; truthful; lawful
(click the word for examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
1. bright red; deep red; flushed (of face)2. downright (e.g. lie); complete; utter
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
middle; centre; center; mid-way(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
1. flavor; flavour; taste2. charm; style
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'na' adjective, 'no' adjective
safety; peace; quietness (see also: 無事に)(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
1. unreasonable; unnatural; unjustifiable2. impossible
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 台なし
'na' adjective, noun
mess; spoiled; spoilt; (come to) nothing; ruin(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
few; a little; scarce; insufficient; seldom
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
1. important; necessary; indispensable2. beloved; precious; dear; cherished; valuable
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective, noun (suffix)
1. all; everything; the whole; lock, stock, and barreladverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
2. absolutely not (with negative); without exception; entirely not(click the word for examples and links)
suffix, 'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)2. to sever (connections, ties) (see also: 縁を切る)
(click the word to view an additional 21 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to betray; to turn traitor to; to double-cross(click the word for examples and links)
2. heavy (feeling); depressed; gloomy; blue; uneasy
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
important; momentous; essential; principal; major(click the word for examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to pile up; to put something on top of another; to stack up2. to repeat many times over; to go through something repeatedly
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
concentration; convergence; centralization; integration; gathering together(click the word for examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to collect; to assemble; to gather(click the word for examples and links)
'no' adjective, noun
public; open; formal; official; governmental(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
plan; project; schedule; scheme; program; programme(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
ground-breaking; revolutionary; unprecedented; epoch-making
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
2. to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to look dead
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: やすい
1. cheap; inexpensive
2. calm; peaceful; quiet (this meaning is restricted to form 安い)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
parents; both parents(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
one's father; old man; one's boss(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. study2. diligence
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1. strong; powerful; mighty; potent
2. resistant; resilient; durable (... に強い)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
compulsion; insistence; pressure; extortion(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
use; application; employment; utilization; utilisation(click the word for examples and links)
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use2. to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate (see also: 人使い)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
morning(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
breakfast(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
this morning(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. waiting on a table; serving (at dinner)noun
2. waiter; waitress; waitperson; server; cabin boy; bellboy; page; pageboy(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to serve; to work for; to attend(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. foot (esp. 足)2. leg (esp. 脚,肢)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun, 'suru' verb
insufficiency; shortage; deficiency; lack; dearth (opposite: 満足)(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be sufficient; to be enough (see also: 取るに足りない; in the form verb に足りる)2. to be worth doing; to be worthy
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
exhibit; display; putting something up for sale(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: つく
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to arrive at; to reach2. to sit on; to sit at (e.g. the table) (see also: 席に着く)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
attachment; adhesion; tenacity; fixation; obsession(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to wear (in modern Japanese, from the shoulders down); to put on2. to bear (guilt, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
parting; separation; farewell; (lateral) branch; fork; offshoot; division; section(click the word for examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. sound; noise; report2. note (music term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
Avalokiteshvara (Bodhisattva); Avalokitesvara; Kannon; Kwannon; Guanyin; Buddhist deity of compassion(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. good news2. gospel (teachings or revelations of Jesus Christ)
(click the word for examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
first year (of a specific reign)(click the word for examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
1. lively; full of spirit; energetic; vigorous; vital; spirited2. healthy; well; fit; in good health
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. pinwheel (toy); windmill (toy) (this meaning is restricted to reading かざぐるま)2. windmill
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
common cold; cold; influenza; flu; ague(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
midnight; dead of night(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
this evening; tonight(click the word for examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
evening; night(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
Most common form: すく
'ku' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty2. to be hungry (see also: お腹が空く)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: から
noun, 'no' adjective
emptiness; vacuum; blank(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. sky; the air; the heavens2. weather
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
vacancy; room for rent or lease(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
state; condition; circumstances; the way things are or should be; truth(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
origin; beginning; rise(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to occur; to happen(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. exercise; physical training; work-out2. appeal; campaign; drive; crusade; movement; lobbying
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'bu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to carry; to transport; to move; to convey(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
enjoyable; fun
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. characteristic; feature; idiosyncrasy; personal colour2. spot color (in printing)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
scenery; scene; landscape(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
1. colour; color2. complexion
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: あっ化
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
(suffer) deterioration; growing worse; aggravation; degeneration; corruption(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1. bad; poor; inferior
2. evil; sinful
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
business suit (perhaps from "civil clothes" or "Savile Row")(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
spacious; vast; wide
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
shop assistant; employee; clerk; salesperson(click the word for examples and links)
noun
store; shop; establishment; restaurant (orig. an abbr. of 店棚, 見世棚)(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood2. street; road
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, intransitive verb
to live (of humans); to reside; to inhabit; to dwell; to abide (see also: 棲む)(click the word for examples and links)
noun
address (e.g. of house); residence; domicile(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 住い
noun, 'suru' verb
dwelling; house; residence; address(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
sale; offering for sale; release (for sale); launch (product)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
expectation; anticipation; hope(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
'tsu' godan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb
1. to wait (this meaning is restricted to form 待つ)2. to await; to look forward to; to anticipate
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
'na' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
ancient times(click the word for examples and links)
old (not person); aged; ancient; antiquated; stale; threadbare; outmoded; obsolete article
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
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