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Example details

 
よって、
どうろ
道路
こうつう
交通
ほう
法
の
さだ
定
め
で、
しゃりょう
車両
など
等
を
うんてん
運転
した
もの
者
で、
さけ
酒
よ
酔
い
じょうたい
状態
に
がいとう
該当
する
もの
者
は、
ご
5
ねん
年
いじょう
以上
の
ちょうえき
懲役
または
ひゃく
100
まん
万
えん
円
いじょう
以上
の
ばっきん
罰金
に
か
科
せられます
。
Thus, under the Road Traffic Act, people who ride bicycles in a state of intoxication will be subject to 5 years imprisonment or a fine of more than 1000,000 yen.
Readings
This example is used in the following reading in the Reading Corner:
いんしゅうんてん
飲酒運転
、
だいじょうぶ
大丈夫
だと
おも
思
っていない?  Do You Think it's OK to Drink and Drive?
Click for more information on this reading.
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
Words
よ っ て 0
conjunction
therefore; consequently; accordingly; because of  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
ど う ろ 1
noun
road; highway
(click the word for examples and links)
こ う つ う 0
traffic; transportation; communication; exchange (of ideas, etc.); intercourse
(click the word for examples and links)
ほ う 0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. law; act; principle
2. method
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
さ だ め 3
noun
1. law; rule; regulation; provision; decision; appointment; arrangement; agreement
2. destiny; fate; karma
(click the word for examples and links)
し ゃ り ょ う 0
noun
rolling stock; railroad cars; wheeled vehicles
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: など
particle
1. et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth  (often written with kana only)
2. or something  (after an approximate quote or vague suggestion; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
う ん て ん 0
1. operation (of a machine, etc.); operating; running; run
2. driving
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
も の 2
Most common form: もの
noun
person  (rarely used without a qualifier)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
さ け 1
noun
alcohol; sake  (see also: お酒)
(click the word to view an additional 4 readings, useful expressions, examples and links)
よ い 2 よ い 0
Most common form: よい
noun
1. drunkenness; intoxication  (see also: 酔う)
2. motion sickness; travel sickness  (see also: 酔う)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
じ ょ う た い 0
noun
current status; condition; situation; circumstances; state
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
が い と う 0
corresponding to; being applicable to; relevant to; coming under; falling under; applying to; fulfilling; qualifying as
(click the word for examples and links)
ね ん 1
noun
1. year (e.g. AD)
2. counter for years
(click the word for examples and links)
い じ ょ う 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. not less than; ... and more; ... and upwards  (see also: 余)
2. beyond ... (e.g. one's means); further (e.g. nothing further to say); more than ... (e.g. cannot pay more than that)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
ち ょ う え き 0
noun
penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labor (hard labour)
(click the word for examples and links)
ま た は 2
conjunction, expression
or; otherwise  (see also: 又; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ま ん 1
numeric
1. 10,000; ten thousand  (萬 is sometimes used in legal documents)
2. myriad
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
え ん 1
noun
1. yen; Japanese monetary unit
2. circle  (orig. meaning)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
ば っ き ん 0
noun
fine; penalty
(click the word for examples and links)
to inflict; to impose (a fine, etc.)  (see also: 科する)
(click the word for examples and links)
Kanji
This sentence contains too many kanji (31) to display components. Click a kanji's blue box and use the links to view components.
道
ドウ   トウ   みち road   
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路
ロ   -じ street   
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交
コウ   mix; mixed   まぜる to mix, stir   まざる    まじる to be mixed together   まじえる to mix, intersperse   まじわる to intersect   かう to take turns   かわす to exchange   
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通
ツ   ツウ   とおる to pass through   とおす to let pass   かよう to commute   
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法
ホウ   ハッ   ホッ    method   
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定
テイ   ジョウ   determined   さだか decidedly, truly   さだめる to decide, determine   さだまる to be determined   
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車
シャ   くるま car   
両
リョウ    both   
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等
トウ   ひとしい equal, similar   
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運
ウン   carry; luck   はこぶ to carry   
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転
テン   ころがる to roll (intr.)   ころがす to roll (tr.)   ころげる to roll about   ころぶ to fall over   
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者
シャ   もの person, someone   
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酒
シュ   さけ    さか- sake   
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酔
スイ   drunk   よう to be drunk, feel sick   
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状
ジョウ    condition, circumstances   
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態
タイ    condition, appearance   
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該
ガイ    above-stated   
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当
トウ   あてる    あたる to hit   
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年
ネン   とし year   
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以
イ    (prefix) or   
上
ジョウ   ショウ   うえ above   うわ- above   あげる to raise   あがる to rise   かみ first half, upper part   のぼる to climb   のぼせる to bring up, to raise   のぼす to bring up   
懲
チョウ   こりる to learn from experience   こらす    こらしめる to punish   
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役
ヤク   エキ    office, role; service   
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万
マン   バン    10,000   
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円
エン    circle, yen   まるい round   
罰
バツ   バチ    punishment, penalty   
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金
キン   コン   かね gold; money   
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科
カ    department   
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Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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