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ちかすい
地下水
の
かんよう
涵養
と
ゆうしゅつ
湧出
は
ひじょう
非常
に
ふくざつ
複雑
な
システムなので、
つうじょう
通常
なら
けっか
結果
を
え
得
る
のに
すうねん
数年
かかります。
Ground water penetration and discharge is an extremely complex problem, and obtaining results usually takes years.
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
Words
ち か す い 2
noun
underground water
(click the word for examples and links)
か ん よ う 0
1. cultivation (esp. character, virtue, moral sentiment); fostering; training
2. penetration (e.g. surface water into an aquifer)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ゆ う し ゅ つ 0
Most common form: 涌出
gushing out; welling up; springing up
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
ひ じ ょ う に 0
very; extremely; exceedingly  (see also: 非常)
(click the word for examples and links)
ふ く ざ つ 0
complex; complicated; mixed (feelings)  (see also: ややこしい)
(click the word for examples and links)
シ ス テ ム 1
system
(click the word for examples and links)
expression, particle
because; as; since  (see also: ので)
(click the word for examples and links)
つ う じ ょ う 0
'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
common; general; normal; usual
(click the word for examples and links)
な ら 1
auxiliary
1. if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that  (hypothetical form of the copula だ, from なり and sometimes classed as a particle)
2. as for; on the topic of  (this meaning is restricted to reading なら)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
け っ か 0 け っ か 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. result; consequence; outcome; effect
2. coming to fruition; bearing fruit
(click the word for examples and links)
え る 1
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win  (獲る esp. refers to catching wild game, etc.)
2. to understand; to comprehend
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
す う ね ん 0
noun
several years
(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to take (a resource, e.g. time or money)  (see also: 時間がかかる; often written with kana only)
2. to hang  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 12 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
Kanji
This sentence contains too many kanji (18) to display components. Click a kanji's blue box and use the links to view components.
地
チ   ジ    ground   
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下
カ   ゲ   した below, under   しも bottom part   もと under (influence)   さげる to lower, to reduce   さがる to be lowered   くだる to descend   くだす to judge   くださる to give   おろす to drop off (passenger)   おりる to get off (train)   
水
スイ   みず water   
涵
養
ヨウ   やしなう to rear, to support, to cultivate   
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湧
ユウ   わく to gush, spring up, breed   
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出
シュツ   スイ   だす to take out, to put out   でる to go out, to exit   
非
ヒ   mistake
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常
ジョウ   つね usual, normal   とこ- endless, unchanging   
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複
フク    double, multiple   
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雑
ザツ   ゾウ    miscellaneous   
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通
ツ   ツウ   とおる to pass through   とおす to let pass   かよう to commute   
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結
ケツ   むすぶ    ゆわえる to bind   ゆう to braid   
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果
カ    result   はたす to carry out   はて end, extremity   はてる to come to an end   
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得
トク    profit   える    うる to acquire   
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数
スウ   ス   かず number   かぞえる to count   
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年
ネン   とし year   
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Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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