Components

Grammar detail: particle と

particle と  and; with
58 words
My current mastery of this grammar point:
LOG IN to view grammar mastery data
Grammar games:
GRAMMAR MATCH
SENTENCE BUILDER
BOOST
Using と to mean 'and'
The particle と is used to join nouns.
noun
+
リンゴオレンジ
くだもの
果物
です
Apples and oranges are both fruits..
はん
なっとう
べました

I ate rice and natto.
まくら
もうふ
毛布
くだ
さい

May I have a pillow and a blanket, please?
Using と to mean 'with'
You can use と to say you do something with someone.
person
+
+
verb
にちようび
日曜日
こうえん
とも
だち
サッカーします
On Sundays he plays soccer at the park with his friend.
いもうと
ともだち
友達
はな
している

My sister is having a conversation with her friends.
かのじょ
彼女
きんじょ
近所
ひと
たち
かいわ
会話
はじめた
She fell into conversation with her neighbors.
This next sentence includes と twice. The first と means 'and' the second means 'with'.
どようび
土曜日
はは
ちち
くるま
とうきょう
東京
きます

I'm going to Tokyo by car with my mum and dad on Saturday.
Please LOG IN for free flashcards

Kanji used in this grammar

カ    result   はたす to carry out   は end, extremity   はてる to come to an end   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ブツ   モツ   もの thing   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ハン   めし boiled rice, food   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   く to eat   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
まくら pillow   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
モウ   fur; hair   け fur   
フ   ぬの cloth   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
カ   ゲ   した below, under   しも bottom part   もと under (influence)   さげる to lower, to reduce   さがる to be lowered   くだ to descend   くだ to judge   くださる to give   おろす to drop off (passenger)   おりる to get off (train)   
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
ヨウ    day of the week   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ユウ   とも friend   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
マイ   いもうと younger sister   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
タツ    arrive   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ワ   はな to talk   はなし talking   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ヒ   かれ he   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
キン   ちか close   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ショ   ところ place   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
カイ   エ   あ to meet   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ド   ト   ground; earth   つち ground, earth, soil   
ボ   はは mother   
フ   ちち father   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
シャ   くるま car   
トウ   ひがし east   
キョウ   ケイ    capital   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆ    い to go   おこな to take place   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
Problem with this grammar? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
×