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とつぜん
突然
ジャックは
じぶん
自分
に
なに
何
が
お
起
こったか
さと
悟
った。
Suddenly, Jack realized what had happened to him.
Grammar and points of interest
particle か particle か
 
embedded / indirect questions
突然ジャックは自分に何が起こったか悟った。
particle に particle に
 
an overview of the uses of に
突然ジャックは自分に何が起こったか悟った。
Conjugations and inflections
  起こった is the past form of 'ru' godan verb 起こる   ALL INFLECTIONS
  悟った is the past form of 'ru' godan verb 悟る   ALL INFLECTIONS
Words
と つ ぜ ん 0
abrupt; sudden; unexpected; all at once
(click the word for examples and links)
ジ ャ ッ ク 1
noun
1. jack; knave
2. (electrical) jack
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
じ ぶ ん 0
1. myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
2. I; me
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
な に 1
1. what
prefix
2. how many  (see also: 何か月; followed by a counter; this meaning is restricted to reading なん)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 4 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
お こ る 2
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to occur; to happen
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
さ と る 0 さ と る 2
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to perceive; to sense; to discern
2. to understand; to comprehend; to realize
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
Kanji
突
トツ   つく to poke   
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穴
ケツ   あな hole   
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ハ
katakana 'ha'; eight
宀
roof   
大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
然
ゼン   ネン    resemble   
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犬
ケン   いぬ dog   
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丶
dot   
⺼
ニク body part   
灬
fire
自
ジ   シ   みずから self   
分
ブン   ブ   フン   わける to divide, to distinguish   わかる to understand   わかれる to be divided   わかつ to share, distribute   
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刀
トウ   かたな sword   
何
カ   なに    なん what?   
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可
カ    good, possible, approval   
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亅
hook
口
コウ   ク   くち mouth   
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亻
ジン   ニン   ひと man   
起
キ   おきる to wake up, to get up   おこる to happen   おこす to rouse   
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己
コ   キ   おのれ self   
走
ソウ   はしる run   
悟
ゴ   enlightenment   さとる to be enlightened, to realise   
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忄
heart
吾
ゴ   I; myself   われ I, oneself   
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五
ゴ   いつ-    いつつ five   
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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