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Grammar detail: これ, この

これ, この
this, this (object)
216 words
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これ
+
は〜
means
this
この
+
noun
means
this (object)
これ and この are two of the first words you will meet early in your Japanese studies. これ and この mean “this,” but they are used in different ways. Both refer to things that are close to the speaker.
これ - this
これ is a demonstrative pronoun used when you are referring to an object near you, without naming it directly. It is often, but not always, followed by the particle は when it is used as the subject or topic of a sentence.
これはかわいいね。
This is cute.
これは
わたし
私
の
ほん
本
です。
This is my book.
これはいくらですか。 useful
How much is this?
これをコピーして
くだ
下
さい
。
Please copy this.
これは
たいへん
大変
べんり
便利
な
ものです。
This is very useful.
この - this (object)
この is a demonstrative adjective. It points to a specific object.
In Japanese, a demonstrative adjective comes directly before the noun it describes.
このお
ちゃ
茶
はとても
あつ
熱
い
。
This tea is very hot.
この
えいが
映画
は
すば
素晴
らしい
。
This movie is just great.
このレストランはダメだ。
This restaurant won't do.
これ and この meaning 'these'
The plural form of これ is これら, but in everyday Japanese, これ is more commonly used—even when talking about more than one item.
これを
ふた
二
つ
ください。
Two of these please.
これは
だれ
誰
の
くつ
靴
ですか?
Whose shoes are these?
この can also mean 'these'.
このくつは
しろ
白
い
です。
These shoes are white.
わたし
私
はこの
くつ
靴
が
き
気
に
い
入
っています
。
I'm pleased with these shoes.
Read About それ & その and あれ & あの
See the following articles for details and examples:
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Kanji used in this grammar

私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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本
ホン   book   もと origin   
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下
カ   ゲ   した below, under   しも bottom part   もと under (influence)   さげる to lower, to reduce   さがる to be lowered   くだる to descend   くだす to judge   くださる to give   おろす to drop off (passenger)   おりる to get off (train)   
大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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変
ヘン   unusual   かえる to alter, change   かわる to change   
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便
convenience; tidings   ビン tidings   ベン convenience   たより tidings, news   
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利
リ    effective, interest, profit, advantage   きく to be effective   
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茶
チャ   サ    tea   
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熱
ネツ   あつい hot   
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映
エイ   はえる to shine   うつる to be reflected   うつす to reflect, project   
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画
ガ   カク   draw
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素
ソ   ス    element, component   
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晴
セイ   はれる to clear up   はらす to dispel, to clear away   
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二
ニ   ふたつ    ふた two   
誰
だれ who   
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靴
カ   くつ shoes   
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白
ハク   しろい white   しろ    しら-    
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気
キ   ケ    spirit   
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入
ニュウ   いる to enter   はいる to enter   いれる to put in   
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