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Grammar detail: これ, この

これ, この  this, this (object)
194 words
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これ
+
は〜
means
this
この
+
noun
means
this (object)
これ and この are two of the first words you will meet early in your Japanese studies. これ and この mean “this,” but they are used in different ways. Both refer to things that are close to the speaker.
これ - this
これ is a demonstrative pronoun used when you are referring to an object near you, without naming it directly. It is often, but not always, followed by the particle は when it is used as the subject or topic of a sentence.
これかわいい
This is cute.
これ
わたし
ほん
です
This is my book.
これいくらです useful
How much is this?
これ
たいへん
大変
べんり
便利
ものです
This is very useful.
この - this (object)
この is a demonstrative adjective. It points to a specific object.
In Japanese, a demonstrative adjective comes directly before the noun it describes.
この
ちゃ
とても
あつ

This tea is very hot.
この
えいが
映画
すば
素晴
らしい

This movie is just great.
このレストランダメ
This restaurant won't do.
これ and この meaning 'these'
The plural form of これ is これら, but in everyday Japanese, これ is more commonly used—even when talking about more than one item.
これ
ふた
ください
Two of these please.
これ
だれ
くつ
です
Whose shoes are these?
この can also mean 'these'.
このくつ
しろ
です
These shoes are white.
わたし
この
くつ
っています

I'm pleased with these shoes.
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Kanji used in this grammar

シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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ホン   book   もと origin   
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ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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ヘン   unusual   かえる to alter, change   かわる to change   
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便
convenience; tidings   ビン tidings   ベン convenience   たよ tidings, news   
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リ    effective, interest, profit, advantage   き to be effective   
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チャ   サ    tea   
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ネツ   あつ hot   
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エイ   はえる to shine   うつ to be reflected   うつ to reflect, project   
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ガ   カク   draw
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ソ   ス    element, component   
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セイ   はれる to clear up   はらす to dispel, to clear away   
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ニ   ふた    ふた two   
だれ who   
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カ   くつ shoes   
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ハク   しろ white   しろ    しら-    
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キ   ケ    spirit   
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ニュウ   い to enter   はい to enter   いれる to put in   
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