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Grammar detail: つ te form / つ past form

つ te form / つ past form
136 words
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In older typography, it was common to use a large つ in the te and past forms of verbs instead of the small っ used in modern Japanese. The function of the larger つ, and its pronunciation, were the same as the small っ in modern Japanese: to double the sound of the succeeding consonant. In other words つた was pronounced 't-ta', not 'tsu-ta'.
In the following example, the larger つ is used in three words - ことになつて (instead of ことになって), 向き合つて (instead of 向き合って), and ゐなければならなくなつた (instead of the modern いなければならなくなった).
わたし
私
は、
いぶせ
井伏
し
氏
のゆるしを
え
得
て
、
とうぶん
当分
その
ちゃや
茶屋
に
お
落
ちつく
ことになつて、それから、
まいにち
毎日
、いやでも
ふじ
富士
と
ましょうめん
真正面
から、
む
向
き
あ
合
つて
ゐなければならなくなつた。
I, with Mr. Ibuse’s permission, stayed in his teahouse for the time being, and, whether I liked it or not, was forced to face Mt. Fuji head on every day from then on.
Source: 富嶽百景 (太宰治, translation by Bunsuke)
The example above appears in Bunsuke's Newsletter #241 ⇗. Bunsuke's newsletter features short extracts from Japanese literature, and is an excellent way to encounter Japanese authors and their works. You can also read a selection of Bunsuke's pieces in the Bunsuke Reading Corner ⇗.
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Kanji used in this grammar

向
コウ   むかう to confront   むく to turn towards   むこう opposite direction   むける to direct towards   
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合
ゴウ   ガッ   カッ   あう to fit, come together   あわす to match   あわせる to unite, join   
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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井
セイ   ショウ   い a well   
伏
フク   ふす to prostrate onself   ふせる lay (face) down   
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氏
シ    family; Mr / Mrs   うじ family name   
得
トク    profit   える    うる to acquire   
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当
トウ   あてる    あたる to hit   
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分
ブン   ブ   フン   わける to divide, to distinguish   わかる to understand   わかれる to be divided   わかつ to share, distribute   
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茶
チャ   サ    tea   
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屋
オク   や roof   
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落
ラク   おちる to fall   おとす to drop (something)   
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毎
マイ   every, each
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日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
富
フ   フウ   とみ wealth   とむ to grow / be wealthy   
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士
シ   samurai
真
シン   truth   ま exactly; deep   
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正
セイ   ショウ   ただしい correct   ただす to correct   まさ precise, exact   
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面
メン   おもて mask, features, surface   おも surface   つら face   
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