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Grammar detail: particle や

particle や
and
22 words
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や is used to link items in a list, with the suggestion that the list is incomplete.
ひる
昼
ごはん
はサンドイッチやスープを
た
食
べました
。
For lunch, I ate sandwiches and soup.
つくえ
机
の
うえ
上
に
ほん
本
やノートやペンがあります。
There are books, notebooks, and pens on the desk.
しゅうまつ
週末
は
か
買
い
もの
物
や
そうじ
掃除
をします。
On weekends, I do things like shopping and cleaning.
りょこう
旅行
でフランスやイタリアやスペインに
い
行
きました
。
On my trip, I went to places like France, Italy, and Spain.
わたし
私
の
しゅみ
趣味
は
えいが
映画
や
おんがく
音楽
を
たの
楽
しむ
ことです。
My hobbies include enjoying movies and music.
そのころはテレビやラジオはありませんでした。
There was no TV or radio in those days.
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Kanji used in this grammar

昼
チュウ   ひる noon, daytime   
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食
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   くう to eat   
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机
キ   つくえ desk   
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上
ジョウ   ショウ   うえ above   うわ- above   あげる to raise   あがる to rise   かみ first half, upper part   のぼる to climb   のぼせる to bring up, to raise   のぼす to bring up   
本
ホン   book   もと origin   
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週
シュウ    a week   
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末
マツ   バツ   すえ end   
買
バイ   かう to buy   
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物
ブツ   モツ   もの thing   
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掃
ソウ   はく to sweep   
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除
ジ   ジョ   のぞく to exclude; to remove   
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旅
リョ   たび trip   
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行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
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私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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趣
シュ   おもむき gist, purport; appearance   
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味
ミ   あじ taste   あじわう to taste   
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映
エイ   はえる to shine   うつる to be reflected   うつす to reflect, project   
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画
ガ   カク   draw
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音
オン   イン   sound   おと    ね    
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楽
ガク   ラク    music   たのしい happy, pleasant   たのしむ to be happy   
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