Components

Grammar detail: particle や

particle や  and
22 words
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や is used to link items in a list, with the suggestion that the list is incomplete.
ひる
ごはん
サンドイッチスープ
べました

For lunch, I ate sandwiches and soup.
つくえ
うえ
ほん
ノートペンあります
There are books, notebooks, and pens on the desk.
しゅうまつ
週末
もの
そうじ
掃除
します
On weekends, I do things like shopping and cleaning.
りょこう
旅行
フランスイタリアスペイン
きました

On my trip, I went to places like France, Italy, and Spain.
わたし
しゅみ
趣味
えいが
映画
おんがく
音楽
たの
しむ
ことです
My hobbies include enjoying movies and music.
そのころテレビラジオありませんでした
There was no TV or radio in those days.
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Kanji used in this grammar

チュウ   ひる noon, daytime   
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ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   く to eat   
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キ   つくえ desk   
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ジョウ   ショウ   うえ above   うわ- above   あげる to raise   あがる to rise   かみ first half, upper part   のぼ to climb   のぼせる to bring up, to raise   のぼ to bring up   
ホン   book   もと origin   
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シュウ    a week   
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マツ   バツ   すえ end   
バイ   か to buy   
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ブツ   モツ   もの thing   
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ソウ   は to sweep   
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ジ   ジョ   のぞ to exclude; to remove   
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リョ   たび trip   
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コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆ    い to go   おこな to take place   
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シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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シュ   おもむき gist, purport; appearance   
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ミ   あじ taste   あじわう to taste   
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エイ   はえる to shine   うつ to be reflected   うつ to reflect, project   
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ガ   カク   draw
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オン   イン   sound   おと    ね    
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ガク   ラク    music   たのしい happy, pleasant   たのしむ to be happy   
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