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Grammar detail: particle と

particle と
and; with
58 words
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Using と to mean 'and'
The particle と is used to join nouns.
noun
+
と
リンゴとオレンジは
くだもの
果物
です。
Apples and oranges are both fruits..
ご
はん
飯
となっとうを
た
食
べました
。
I ate rice and natto.
まくら
枕
と
もうふ
毛布
を
くだ
下
さい
。
May I have a pillow and a blanket, please?
Using と to mean 'with'
You can use と to say you do something with someone.
person
+
と
+
verb
にちようび
日曜日
はこうえんで
とも
友
だち
とサッカーをします。
On Sundays he plays soccer at the park with his friend.
いもうと
妹
が
ともだち
友達
と
はな
話
している
。
My sister is having a conversation with her friends.
かのじょ
彼女
は
きんじょ
近所
の
ひと
人
たち
と
かいわ
会話
をはじめた。
She fell into conversation with her neighbors.
This next sentence includes と twice. The first と means 'and' the second means 'with'.
どようび
土曜日
に
はは
母
と
ちち
父
と
くるま
車
で
とうきょう
東京
に
い
行
きます
。
I'm going to Tokyo by car with my mum and dad on Saturday.
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Kanji used in this grammar

果
カ    result   はたす to carry out   はて end, extremity   はてる to come to an end   
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物
ブツ   モツ   もの thing   
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飯
ハン   めし boiled rice, food   
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食
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   くう to eat   
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枕
まくら pillow   
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毛
モウ   fur; hair   け fur   
布
フ   ぬの cloth   
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下
カ   ゲ   した below, under   しも bottom part   もと under (influence)   さげる to lower, to reduce   さがる to be lowered   くだる to descend   くだす to judge   くださる to give   おろす to drop off (passenger)   おりる to get off (train)   
日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
曜
ヨウ    day of the week   
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友
ユウ   とも friend   
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妹
マイ   いもうと younger sister   
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達
タツ    arrive   
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話
ワ   はなす to talk   はなし talking   
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彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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女
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
近
キン   ちかい close   
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所
ショ   ところ place   
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人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
会
カイ   エ   あう to meet   
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土
ド   ト   ground; earth   つち ground, earth, soil   
母
ボ   はは mother   
父
フ   ちち father   
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車
シャ   くるま car   
東
トウ   ひがし east   
京
キョウ   ケイ    capital   
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行
コウ   ギョウ   アン   ゆく    いく to go   おこなう to take place   
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