部
Components

Grammar detail: これ & この, それ & その, あれ & あの

これ & この, それ & その, あれ & あの
this, that and that over there
154 words
My current mastery of this grammar point:
LOG IN to view grammar mastery data
これ and この
これ
means
this
when the object is not expressly specified.
これは
むずか
難
しい
ですね。
This is difficult.
この
means
this
when the object is specified.
この
ほん
本
は
むずか
難
しい
です。
This book is difficult.
それ and その
それ
means
that
when the object is not expressly specified.
それはいい
こた
答
え
だ。
That's a good answer.
その
means
that
when the object is specified.
その
こた
答
え
は
ただ
正
しい
のですか。
Is that answer right?
あれ and あの
あれ and あの always refer to an object that is far from both the speaker and listener.
あれ
means
that (over there)
when the object is not expressly specified.
あれは
わたし
私
の
いもうと
妹
のカメラです。
That is my sister's camera.
あの
means
that (over there)
when the object is specified.
あの
いえ
家
は
ゆうめい
有名
です。
That house is famous.
Originally, each of these words was written with kanji - for example, それ was written 其れ, これ was written 此れ. However, those forms, along with use of kanji for many other grammatical constructions, have fallen out of use.
More Information
See the following articles for more details and examples:
Please LOG IN for free flashcards

Kanji used in this grammar

其
キ   それ    その that   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
此
シ   これ    この this   ここ here   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
難
ナン   むずかしい difficult   かたい hard   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
本
ホン   book   もと origin   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
答
トウ   こたえ an answer   こたえる to answer   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
正
セイ   ショウ   ただしい correct   ただす to correct   まさ precise, exact   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
妹
マイ   いもうと younger sister   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
家
カ   ケ   house   いえ    や    
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
有
ユウ   ウ   ある to possess; to exist   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
名
メイ   ミョウ   な name   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
Problem with this grammar? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
×