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Bundle 115: Meiji Era: Improbable Victory in the Russo-Japanese War

The Russo-Japanese War (1904–1905) pitted Russia's powerful navy against the outmatched Japanese. As this bundle shows, Japan fought doggedly. One cavalry lieutenant traveled unthinkable distances in terrible conditions to gather vital reconnaisance behind enemy lines. His heroics inspired a novel and film. The Japanese persisted for five months in the violent Siege of Port Arthur. Finally, the Japanese prevailed in the Battle of Tsushima, winning the war and diminishing Russian strength in East Asia. Japanese optimism came through even in the name of the stomach medicine soldiers received; the kanji meant "pills to conquer Russia"!
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斥
reject
JOK: 1480
Learn to talk about rejecting suggestions and plans, and find out how to say, "They dismissed his criticism as hypocrisy." Read about campaigns against Japanese goods, and study Japanese Wikipedia passages about the North American history of banning Asian immigrants. Discover which sports Japan encouraged and disallowed during wartime. Bonus: study space science!
露
public; dew
JOK: 1935
Learn how 露 connects to everything from dew to lightning, from Russia to Peru, from weddings to poetry, from sumo to kabuki, from teahouse gardens and high-quality green tea to edible locusts, from street vendors to open-air baths, from exposure of secrets to showing one’s true colors, from debuting songs to demonstrating karate skills, from photography to transience, and still more!
捉
capture
JOK: 2056
If you want to grab hold of the intangible, as in grasping a meaning, getting to the heart of a matter, or perceiving an abstraction such as multiculturalism, 捉 is indispensable. Learn to use it in saying, "The song charmed young people," "person whose personality makes no sense to others," "Television viewers see only what the camera captures," and "He was eaten up with guilt."
旦
dawn
JOK: 2063
This kanji may be graphically simple, but it's associated with a bewildering mess of meanings! Primarily, 旦 relates to dawn and the first day of a year or month, but 旦 also pops up in a term meaning "momentarily" (and its spinoffs). And then a very common word with 旦 involves powerful men (and their sons and businesses) and even geishas and mistresses. The essay connects these dots!
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