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Strokes
: 7
Frequency: 663
JLPT: N3Usefulness: 3Challenge set: 7Grade: 4Intermediate lesson: 29Beginner lesson: -
Begins147wordsUsed in203wordsUsed in 116
namesNot used as a component
Jōyō (常用)
Kanji types
Kanji are classified as Jōyō (常用, common use), Jinmeiyō (人名用, used in names),
or Hyōgaiji (表外字, 'outside the chart'). For more information
on these types, see here.
In the cascading kanji / search view, kanji are colored by type:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
Common readings
On
On readings
On (音) readings are based on the original Chinese pronunciation of a kanji. They are
typically used when a kanji appears as part of a jukugo (kanji compound).
For example, in 日本,
日 is read as に, one of the on readings.
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
レイ
Kun
Kun readings
Kun (訓) readings are uniquely Japanese. They are typically used when a kanji is used
singly as part of a Japanese conjugated verb.
For example, 行く is read as いく (to go).
In this case, the く of 行く is known as 'okurigana'.
In Kanshudo, okurigana are differentiated
using a dark gray color (versus black for the characters that represent the reading of the
kanji itself).
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
to grow cold (from room temperature, e.g. in refrigerator); to get chilly; to cool down
4
4
TEST
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
1. to cool (e.g. from a high temperature to room temperature); to let cool
2. to dampen; to throw a damper on; to spoil
2
4
TEST
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
1. cold (to the touch); chilly; icy; freezing (opposite: 熱い)
2. coldhearted; unfeeling
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading)
5
2
TEST
The Kanshudo usefulness level shows you how useful a Japanese word is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness level of , which means it is among the
most useful words in Japanese.
All words in our system
are rated from 1-12, where 1 is the most useful.
Words with a usefulness level of 9 or better are amongst the most useful 50,000 words in Japanese, and
have a colored badge in search results, eg:
1
Many useful words have multiple forms, and less common
forms have a badge that looks like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
The JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test, 日本語能力試験) is the standard test of Japanese language ability for non-Japanese.
would first come up in level
N.
Kanshudo displays a badge indicating which level of the JLPT words might come up in - N5 (the first and easiest level)
through to N1 (the highest). There are no official lists
of JLPT vocab, so this analysis is based on past test papers.
Problem with this kanji? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings,
kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names),
KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses).
Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine.
For more information see credits.
The Kanshudo kanji usefulness rating shows you how useful a kanji is for you to learn.
has a Kanshudo usefulness of , which means it is among the most useful kanji in Japanese.
is one of the 138 kana characters, denoted with a usefulness rating of K. The kana are the most useful characters in Japanese, and we recommend you thoroughly learn all kana before progressing to kanji.
All kanji in our system are rated from 1-8, where 1 is the most useful.
The 2136 Jōyō kanji have usefulness levels from 1 to 5, and are denoted with badges like this:
1
The 138 kana are rated with usefulness K, and have a badge like this:
Unfortunately that feature is not accessible here. Please contact support if you have any questions.
Change component list
By default the component builder shows the most common components (themselves joyo kanji, or used in
at least 3 other joyo kanji). Select an alternative set of components below.
Full details of
all components and their English names can be found here.
To find any kanji, first try to identify the components it is made up of.
For any components you recognize, if you know the English meaning or name,
start typing it in the text area. Full details of
all components and their English names can be found here.
Alternatively, count the strokes of the component,
and scan the list to find it visually.
Example
To find the kanji 漢:
Notice that it is made of several components: 氵 艹 口 夫.
氵 艹 口 all have three strokes, so you could look in the list in
the 3 stroke section. 夫 has four strokes.
Alternatively, you could start typing 'water' (氵), 'grass' (艹), 'mouth' (口) or 'husband' (夫)
in the search area, and the components will be highlighted
in yellow.
Keep adding components until you can see your kanji in the list of matches that appears near the top.
