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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
63 partial word matches found in search '「なぜ大国は衰退するのか：古代ローマから現代まで」'
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis2. (used with masu stem verb) command (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
prefix
1. the large part of2. big; large; great
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. country; state2. region
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
decline; degeneration; decay; waning; ebbing(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to pick someone's pocket (see also: 掏摸; often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 擦る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)2. to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 刷る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to print2. to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 素
'no' adjective, noun
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturelprefix
2. mere; poor (before a noun; derogatory)(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement (sentence ending particle); lamenting reflections on the preceding statement (sentence ending particle)(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical) (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)2. or; whether or not (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
'na' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
ancient times(click the word for examples and links)
noun
antiquity; ancient times(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. substitution2. material
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
noun
Rome (often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
2nd in a sequence denoted by the iroha system; 2nd note in the diatonic scale (used in key names, etc.)(click the word for examples and links)
noun
long vowel mark (usually only used in katakana) (known as ちょうおん)(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since2. from (originator); by
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
emptiness; vacuum; blank(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 等
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix (often written with kana only)2. or so (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
nowadays; modern era; modern times; present-day(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. until (a time); till; to; up to (often written with kana only)2. to (a place); as far as (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in (にて is the formal literary form)2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
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