Components

Grammar detail: する

する  to do
147 words
My current mastery of this grammar point:
LOG IN to view grammar mastery data
する is the most common verb in Japanese. It has many meanings, of which the most common is 'to do'.

にする

~ + にする literally means 'to do ~' in the sense of choosing A over B, or of choosing to do something.
やっぱりこれします
After all, I'll go for this one.

をする

~ + をする means 'to do ~', and is a general construction that can be used with almost any activity. Some nouns, known as 'の nouns', do not require the を, although typically it would not be wrong to include it. For example,
べんきょう
勉強
(study) can be used either way:
ゆみ
由美
ゆうべ
えいご
英語
べんきょう
勉強
した

Yumi studied English last night.
かのじょ
彼女
ゆうしょくご
夕食後
こくご
国語
べんきょう
勉強
した
She studied Japanese after dinner.

がする

~ + がする is less common, and indicates 'a feeling of ~'. It is often used as part of the set phrase 〜のような
がする meaning 'I have a feeling that ~', but it can be used more generally.
わる
よかん
予感
する
I think something bad is about to happen.
For additional meanings, see the main dictionary entry.
Please LOG IN for free flashcards

Words used in this grammar

1. to do  (often written with kana only)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)

Kanji used in this grammar

ベン    exertion   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
キョウ   ゴウ   つよ strong   つよまる to get stronger   つよめる to strengthen   しいる to compel, to force   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
キ   ケ    spirit   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ユ   ユウ   ユイ   よし reason   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ビ   うつくしい beautiful   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
エイ    England; hero; flower   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ゴ   かた to talk, relate   かたらう to talk together, chat   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ヒ   かれ he   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
セキ   ゆう night   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ショク   ジキ    food   たべる to eat   く to eat   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ゴ   コウ   のち    あと afterwards   うし behind   おくれる be late   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
コク   くに country   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
アク   オ   わる bad   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
ヨ    previously, in advance   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
カン    feelings   
Please LOG IN to view this kanji's mnemonic
Problem with this grammar? Question or comment? Please CONTACT US.
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
×