部
Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
132 partial word matches found in search 'おやおや。いかな体育の授業といえど・・・真剣勝負の意気込みで臨まなければ、いざ実戦と言う時に役に立ちませんよ。'
お
Most common form: 御
prefix
honorific/polite/humble prefix  (see also: 御; usu. before a term with an kun-yomi reading, おん is more formal; honorific; polite (teineigo) language; humble; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
conjunction, interjection (kandoushi), noun
oh!; oh?; my!
(click the word for examples and links)
お
interjection (kandoushi)
oh! (expression of slight surprise)
(click the word for examples and links)
お や お や 1
interjection (kandoushi)
my goodness!; oh my!; oh dear!
(click the word for examples and links)
お や 2
Most common form: 親
noun
1. parent; parents
2. dealer (in cards, mahjong, etc.)  (see also: 子)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
お
お 1
Most common form: 緒
noun
1. cord; strap; thong
2. string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
や
particle
1. such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and
2. the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as  (see also: や否や; after the dictionary form of a verb)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
や お や 0
Most common form: 八百屋
noun
greengrocer
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
や
や 1
Most common form: 箭
noun
1. arrow
2. wedge; chock
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
や
Most common form: 輻
noun
spoke  (see also: スポーク)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い か 1
noun
medical science; medical department
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
い か 1
Most common form: 以下
noun
1. not exceeding; and downward; ... and below
2. below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
い
い 0
Most common form: 胃
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い か 0
noun
cuttlefish; squid  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 井
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
い 1
Most common form: 医
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 偉
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 位
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
か な 0
noun
kana; Japanese syllabary (i.e. hiragana, katakana)  (see also: 真名)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. (at sentence end) I wonder
2. (at sentence end) should I?; is it?
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
か
か 0
Most common form: 蚊
noun
mosquito
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 可
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 課
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 加
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
Most common form: 科
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か
Most common form: 架
noun
rack; mount; stand
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
な
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
な
な 0
Most common form: 名
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な
な 1
Most common form: 菜
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た い い く 1
noun
physical education; gymnastics; athletics
(click the word for examples and links)
か ら だ 0
Most common form: 身体
1. body  (see also: 身体; からだ is a gikun reading of 身体)
noun
2. torso; trunk
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
た い 1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. body; physique; posture
2. shape; form; style
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
て い 1
noun
appearance; air; condition; state; form
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
の
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: 乃; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
の
の 1
Most common form: 野
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
じ ゅ ぎ ょ う 1
lesson; class work; teaching; instruction
(click the word for examples and links)
わ ざ 2
noun
deed; act; work; performance
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
ご う 1
noun
karma (i.e. actions committed in a former life)  (see also: 果報; Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
ぎ ょ う 1
noun, suffix
1. work; business; company; agency
2. study
(click the word for examples and links)
と
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
と い 1
noun
question; query
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
と
と 0
Most common form: 門
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: 扉)
2. shutter; window shutter
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
と
と 1
Most common form: 途
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
と
Most common form: 斗
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
い え 2
Most common form: 家
noun
1. house; residence; dwelling
2. family; household
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
い え 3
Most common form: いいえ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. no; nay  (often written with kana only)
2. well; er; why  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
え
Most common form: えぇ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. eh?; what?; oh?
2. yes; that's correct  (see also: はい)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
え
え 1
Most common form: 絵
noun, noun (suffix)
picture; drawing; painting; sketch
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
え ど 0
Most common form: 江戸
noun
Edo (shogunate capital; former name of Tokyo); Edo period (also known as Tokugawa period, from 1603 to 1868); Yedo  (historical term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
え
え 0
Most common form: 柄
noun
1. handle; grip
2. stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
え
え 1
Most common form: 会
noun
gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.)  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
え
え 1
Most common form: 江
noun
inlet; bay
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ど
but (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
ど
Most common form: ド
prefix
1. precisely; exactly; plumb; totally; very much  (occ. written 度 (ateji))
2. damn; stupid; cursed
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ど
ど 0
Most common form: 度
noun, noun (suffix)
1. degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.)
counter
2. counter for occurrences and times
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
し ん け ん 0
1. seriousness; earnestness
2. real sword (as opposed to unsharpened or wooden practice weapon)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
prefix
beloved; dear
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し ん 1
1. truth; reality; genuineness
2. seriousness
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
prefix
1. just; right; due (east)  (see also: 真上)
2. pure; genuine; true  (see also: 真っ白)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
し ん け ん し ょ う ぶ 5
fighting with real swords; game played in real earnest  (yojijukugo)
(click the word for examples and links)
ま こ と 0
adverb, noun
1. truth; reality
2. sincerity; honesty; integrity; fidelity
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
け ん 0 け ん 3
Most common form: けん
noun
1. sword (originally esp. a doubled-edged sword); sabre; saber; blade
2. bayonet  (this meaning is restricted to reading けん)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
し ょ う ぶ 1
victory or defeat; match; contest; game; bout
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
し ょ う 1
noun
1. win; victory
2. beautiful scenery; scenic spot
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ふ 1
negative; minus  (see also: 正)
(click the word for examples and links)
お い 1
noun
wooden box carried on one's back to store items for a pilgrimage
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い 1
noun
1. feelings; thoughts
2. meaning
(click the word for examples and links)
い き ご み 0 い き ご み 3 い き ご み 4
noun
ardor; enthusiasm
(click the word for examples and links)
い き 1
Most common form: いき
noun
spirit; heart; disposition
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
き 0
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
け 0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. sign; indication; trace; touch; feeling
noun (prefix)
2. somehow; for some reason; seeming to be
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
-like nature; -like disposition; -ish temperament
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
enthusiasm; ardour; zeal
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of  (often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
こ み 2
noun, suffix
1. including; inclusive of  (this meaning is restricted to reading こみ)
noun
2. komi; extra points given to the white player as compensation for playing second (in go)  (see also: コミ出し; usu. コミ; often written with kana only; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
み
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix, esp. of sensory or subjective adjectives)  (see also: 甘み; also written with the ateji 味)
2. nominalizing suffix indicating location  (see also: 深み)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
み
み 0
Most common form: 三
numeric
1. three  (参 is used in legal documents)
prefix
2. tri-
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
み
み 0
Most common form: 身
noun
1. body
2. oneself
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
み
Most common form: 子
noun
1. fruit; nut
2. seed
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
み
Most common form: 巳
noun
sixth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Serpent, 9am-11am, south-southeast, April)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
で
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
で
で 0 で 1
Most common form: 出
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
ま
ま 1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
ま
ま 0
Most common form: 間
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
ま
ま 0 ま 1
Most common form: 魔
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
け
Most common form: っけ
particle
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
(click the word for examples and links)
け
け 0
Most common form: 毛
noun
1. hair
2. fur; wool
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
け
Most common form: 家
suffix
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ば
particle
1. if ... then; when
2. and  (often ...も...ば...も...)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
ば
ば 0
Most common form: 場
noun
1. place; spot; space
2. field; discipline; sphere; realm
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
い ざ 1
adverb, interjection (kandoushi)
now; come (now); well  (see also: いざと言う時)
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
ざ
Most common form: ざあ
expression
if it is not ...; if it does not ...  (see also: まい; after the -nai stem of a verb, usu. accompanied by まい, esp. as 〜ざあなるまい)
(click the word for examples and links)
ざ
ざ 0
Most common form: 座
noun, noun (suffix)
1. seat; place; position
2. status
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
じ っ せ ん 0
noun
combat; actual fighting
(click the word for examples and links)
じ つ 2
1. truth; reality
2. sincerity; honesty; fidelity  (this meaning is restricted to reading じつ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 meanings, examples and links)
ま こ と 0
Most common form: 真
adverb, noun
1. truth; reality
2. sincerity; honesty; integrity; fidelity
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 子
noun
1. fruit; nut
2. seed
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
さ ね 1
noun
1. pit (of a fruit); stone  (obscure term)
2. core
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. the real person; said person  (archaic)
2. real thing; genuine article  (this meaning is restricted to reading むざね)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
い く さ 3 い く さ 0
noun
1. war; battle; campaign; fight
2. troops; forces  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
suffix
1. war; battle
2. match; competition
(click the word for examples and links)
い う 0
1. to say; to utter; to declare
2. to name; to call
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
げ ん 2
noun
word; remark; statement
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
う
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
う
Most common form: ウ
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
と き 2
noun
1. time; hour; moment  (刻 signifies a time of day, 秋 signifies an important time)
noun, adverb
2. occasion; case  (this meaning is restricted to form 時)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
suffix
1. hour; o'clock
2. (specified) time; when ...; during ...  (see also: 緊急時)
(click the word for examples and links)
と き に 2
Most common form: ときに
conjunction
1. by the way; incidentally
2. sometimes; occasionally; on occasion
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
time for -; time of -; - time; (suitable) time to -  (see also: 食事時)
(click the word for examples and links)
に
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 二
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 荷
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 丹
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
や く 2
noun, noun (suffix)
1. use; service; role
2. post; position
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
え だ ち 1
noun
1. war; campaign; battle
2. unpaid work (ritsuryo system); forced labor  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
た ち 2
Most common form: たち
noun
1. departure; setting off; start
2. being used up; being consumed; being burnt out
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
ち
ち 0
Most common form: 血
noun
blood; consanguinity
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
ち
Most common form: 地
noun, noun (suffix)
1. earth; ground; land; soil
2. place
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
expression
suffix used to negate a verb in the non-past tense  (see also: ない, ます; polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word for examples and links)
ま せ 1
Most common form: まし
auxiliary
1. please  (see also: ます; used to make a polite request or demand; polite (teineigo) language)
2. used to increase the politeness of a greeting, apology, etc.
(click the word for examples and links)
せ
so; really; seeming  (see also: そう; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word for examples and links)
せ ん 1
numeric
1,000; thousand  (阡 and 仟 are used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
せ
せ 0
Most common form: 背
noun
1. height; stature
2. back; spine  (this meaning is restricted to reading せ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
せ ん 1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. line; stripe; stria
2. line (e.g. telephone line); wire
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
せ ん 1
Most common form: 栓
noun
stopper; cork; stopcock
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
せ ん 1
noun, noun (suffix)
selection; choice; choosing; picking; election
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ん
Most common form: んと
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; yeah; uh huh  (see also: うん)
2. huh?; what?
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
ん
Most common form: の
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: 乃; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
ん
Most common form: ン
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
よ
よ 1
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.  (at sentence-end)
2. used when calling out to someone  (after a noun)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×