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MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
114 partial word matches found in search 'こう考えると、当時、自然界の中で強い存在となりつつあった人間に寄り添うことは、犬にとって得なことが多かった。'
1. in this way (used for something or someone close to the speaker, including the speaker himself, or for the opinions of the speaker); thus; such  (see also: 然う, ああ, 如何; often written with kana only)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. uh... (interjection used as a verbal pause)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
こ う 1
manuscript; version; draft
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
こ う 1
noun, noun (suffix)
marquis; lord; daimyo
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
こ う 1
noun
efficacy; benefit; efficiency; effect; result; success
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
こ
Most common form: 子
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: 仔)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
こ
こ 1
Most common form: 個
counter
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
こ う 1
Most common form: 甲
noun
1. carapace; shell
2. 1st in rank; grade A
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
こ
Most common form: っこ
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
こ
こ 1
Most common form: 弧
noun
arc
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
う
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
う
Most common form: ウ
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
か ん が え る 4 か ん が え る 3
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to think about; to take into consideration
2. to ponder; to reflect; to try to come at a conclusion; to think over (something)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
か ん が え 3
noun
1. thinking; thought; view; opinion; concept
2. idea; notion; imagination
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
こ う 1
noun
1. thought
noun (suffix)
2. report on one's investigation into ...
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
え
え 1
Most common form: 絵
noun, noun (suffix)
picture; drawing; painting; sketch
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
え る 1
Most common form: 得る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win  (獲る esp. refers to catching wild game, etc.)
2. to understand; to comprehend
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
え
え 0
Most common form: 柄
noun
1. handle; grip
2. stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
え
え 1
Most common form: 会
noun
gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.)  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
え
え 1
Most common form: 江
noun
inlet; bay
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
え
Most common form: えぇ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. eh?; what?; oh?
2. yes; that's correct  (see also: はい)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
と
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
と
と 0
Most common form: 門
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: 扉)
2. shutter; window shutter
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
と
と 1
Most common form: 途
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
と
Most common form: 斗
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
と う じ 1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
at that time; in those days
(click the word for examples and links)
と う 1
prefix
this (business organisation or place)
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
1. hour; o'clock
2. (specified) time; when ...; during ...  (see also: 緊急時)
(click the word for examples and links)
と き 2
noun
1. time; hour; moment  (刻 signifies a time of day, 秋 signifies an important time)
noun, adverb
2. occasion; case  (this meaning is restricted to form 時)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
time for -; time of -; - time; (suitable) time to -  (see also: 食事時)
(click the word for examples and links)
し ぜ ん 0
noun
1. nature
2. natural; spontaneous
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
し ぜ ん か い 2
noun
nature; the natural world; realm of nature
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
1. self-
2. from ...  (see also: 至; this meaning is restricted to reading じ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
suffix
-like  (often as 〜然とする)
(click the word for examples and links)
さ 1
so; like that; in that way  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 爾
interjection (kandoushi)
1. like that; as such  (archaic)
2. yeah; uh-huh
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. kingdom  (biology term)
2. erathem (rock layer corresponding to the era in which it was deposited)  (geology, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
さ か い 2
noun
1. border; boundary  (usu. さかい)
2. turning point; watershed  (often ...を境に; this meaning is restricted to reading さかい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
の
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: 乃; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
の
の 1
Most common form: 野
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
ち ゅ う 1
noun, prefix, suffix
1. medium; average; middle  (see also: 並)
noun
2. moderation
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
な か 1
noun
1. inside; in
2. among; within
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
suffix
1. through; throughout; in the course of
2. all over or throughout (e.g. a place)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
expression, adverb
among; while
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
red dragon tile  (see also: 紅中; mahjong term; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
う ち 0 う ち 1
Most common form: うち
1. inside; within
2. while  (see also: ないうちに; also 裡; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
で
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
で
で 0 で 1
Most common form: 出
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
つ よ い 2
1. strong; powerful; mighty; potent
2. resistant; resilient; durable  (... に強い)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
1. a little over; a little more than
2. powerhouse; one of the biggest; one of the most powerful
(click the word for examples and links)
1. tough; stiff; hard
2. inflexible; obstinate; stubborn
(click the word for examples and links)
い
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
い
い 0
Most common form: 胃
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 井
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
い 1
Most common form: 医
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 偉
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 位
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
そ ん ざ い 0
existence; being
(click the word for examples and links)
ざ い 1
noun
1. country; countryside
2. outskirts; suburbs
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
な
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
な
な 0
Most common form: 名
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な
な 1
Most common form: 菜
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
り
Most common form: 理
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: 事; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
り
り 1
Most common form: 里
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
り
り 1
Most common form: 利
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: だ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: だ)
(click the word for examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 多
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ひ と 0
noun
1. man; person
2. human being; mankind; people
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
に ん げ ん 0
noun
1. human being; person; man; mankind; humankind
2. character (of a person)
(click the word for examples and links)
じ ん 0
suffix
1. -ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); indicates nationality, race, origin, etc.
2. -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; indicates expertise (in a certain field)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1. counter for people
noun
2. person  (usu. in compound words; this meaning is restricted to reading にん)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
suffix
person
(click the word for examples and links)
じ ん か ん 0
noun
the world
(click the word for examples and links)
あ い だ 0
noun
1. space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch
noun, adverb
2. period of time (during, while); duration; interval
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: かん
noun, suffix
1. interval; period of time
2. among; between; inter-
(click the word for examples and links)
ま 0
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
while; during (the time when)
(click the word for examples and links)
け ん 1
noun
1. 1.818 m (6 shaku)
2. counter used to number the gaps between pillars
(click the word for examples and links)
に
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 二
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 荷
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 丹
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
よ り 0
noun
1. pushing back one's opponent while locked in close quarters  (sumo term)
suffix
2. having a tendency towards; being close to
(click the word for examples and links)
そ う 1
1. to meet (one's expectations, etc.); to satisfy; to comply with  (see also: 沿う)
2. to accompany; to stay by one's side
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
こ と 2
noun
1. thing; matter  (often written with kana only)
2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. particle indicating a command  (particle always used at sentence-end)
2. particle indicating mild enthusiasm  (often as ことね; female term or language)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
こ と 1
Most common form: 琴
noun
1. koto (13-stringed Japanese zither)
2. stringed instrument  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to reading こと)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
indicates word or phrase being defined
(click the word for examples and links)
は
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 歯
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
は
は 0
Most common form: 葉
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 派
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 刃
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1 は 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
い ぬ 2
noun
1. dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris)
2. snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
expression
to; for; concerning; as far as ... is concerned; regarding  (see also: 取る; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
と っ て 0
Most common form: 取っ手
noun
handle; grip; knob
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: と; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
て
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: で; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
て
て 1
Most common form: 手
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
て
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: と; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
と く 0
1. profit; advantage; benefit; gain  (also written as 徳)
2. rebirth in paradise, entering nirvana  (Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
Nidan verb with 'u' ending (archaic), transitive verb
1. to get; to acquire; to obtain; to procure; to earn; to win; to gain; to secure; to attain  (see also: 得る)
2. to be possible  (as 〜することを得, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
が
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
が
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た 1
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word for examples and links)
か
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
か
か 0
Most common form: 蚊
noun
mosquito
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 可
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 課
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か
か 1
Most common form: 加
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
か
Most common form: 科
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
か
Most common form: 架
noun
rack; mount; stand
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: かッ
prefix
very  (see also: 掻き; adds strength or emphasis to verbs, from 掻き)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2 words found matching 'こう考えると、当時、自然界の中で強い存在となりつつあった人間に寄り添うことは、犬にとって得なことが多かった。' when conjugated
director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo system); chief  (see also: 四等官; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
こ う 1
Godan verb with `u' ending (special class), transitive verb
to beg; to ask; to request; to invite
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
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