Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
131 partial word matches found in search 'しかし、ヨーロッパやアメリカ、中国では、排気ガスで空気が汚れないように決まりを厳しくしています。'
particle
only; nothing but  (used with neg. verb)
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2 1
conjunction
however; but  (often written with kana only)
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particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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1 2
noun
historian
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1 2
noun
market price; current price
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1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
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0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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1
Most common form: 詩歌
Japanese (and Chinese) poetry
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0 2
Most common form: 鹿
noun
deer (esp. the sika deer, Cervus nippon)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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1 2 0
Most common form: 歯科
noun
dentistry
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1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
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particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
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noun
evergreen oak  (often written with kana only)
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0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
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1
Most common form: 菓子
pastry; confectionery
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form: 下肢
noun
the legs; lower extremities
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
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0
Most common form: 貸し
noun
1. loan; lending
2. favor; favour; debt; obligation
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1
Most common form: 歌詞
noun
song lyrics; words of a song; libretto
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1
Most common form: 可視
visibility
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Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
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1
Most common form: 仮死
asphyxiation; apparent death
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Most common form: 瑕疵
noun
flaw; defect; blemish  (often written with kana only)
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1
noun
1. inside; in
2. among; within
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1
noun
1. China  (see also: 中華人民共和国)
2. Chugoku region of western Honshu (incl. Okayama, Hiroshima, Shimane, Tottori and Yamaguchi prefectures)  (see also: 中国地方; abbreviation)
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suffix
1. through; throughout; in the course of
2. all over or throughout (e.g. a place)
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1
noun, prefix, suffix
1. medium; average; middle  (see also: )
noun
2. moderation
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noun
red dragon tile  (see also: 紅中; mahjong term; abbreviation)
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0 1
Most common form: うち
1. inside; within
2. while  (see also: ないうちに; also 裡; often written with kana only)
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0
noun
1. country; state
2. region
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suffix
country
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particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
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1
conjunction, interjection (kandoushi)
then; well; so; well then  (see also: それでは)
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0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
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particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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0
exhaust; ventilation  (opposite: 吸気)
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4
Most common form: はいきガス
noun
exhaust fumes
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prefix
anti-
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0
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
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0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. sign; indication; trace; touch; feeling
noun (prefix)
2. somehow; for some reason; seeming to be
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suffix
-like nature; -like disposition; -ish temperament
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suffix
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of  (often written with kana only)
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1
noun
1. gas (state of matter, e.g. poison gas, natural gas)  (often written with kana only; originally from Dutch, eng)
2. gasoline; gas; petrol  (often written with kana only)
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1
noun
1. air; atmosphere
2. mood; situation  (see also: 空気を読む)
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2
Most common form: から
emptiness; vacuum; blank
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1
noun
1. sky; the air; the heavens
2. weather
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0 1
noun
1. empty air; sky
2. shunya (emptiness, the lack of an immutable intrinsic nature within any phemomenon)  (Buddhist term)
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0
Most common form:
noun
hollow; cavity; hole
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particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
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noun
moth
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0
noun
dirt; filth
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3 0
noun
1. disgrace; shame; stain; blot; corruption; depravity
2. uncleanness; impurity; defilement
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noun
oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)  (see also: 汚鮫, オーシャニックホワイトティップシャーク; often written with kana only)
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1
1. nonexistent; not being (there)  (see also: 亡い; often written with kana only)
2. unpossessed; unowned; not had
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particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
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auxiliary adjective
1. not  (verb-negating suffix, may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation)
2. emphatic suffix  (see also: 忙しない; after the root of an adjective)
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0
Most common form: 内容
noun
subject; contents; matter; substance; detail; import
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
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suffix
inside; within  (opposite: )
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particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
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Most common form:
noun
well
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
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0
Most common form: 異様
bizarre; strange; eccentric; odd; queer
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Most common form:
greatness
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Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
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0
Most common form: 偉容
noun
dignity; majestic appearance
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1
noun (suffix), noun
1. appearing ...; looking ...  (see also: 様だ; usu. after the -masu stem of a verb; often written with kana only)
2. way to ...; method of ...ing  (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.  (at sentence-end)
2. used when calling out to someone  (after a noun)
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auxiliary verb
1. (I) will; (I) shall  (on non-五段 stem, e.g. 食べる→食べよう, indicates intention)
auxiliary verb
2. let's  (on non-五段 stem, indicates suggestion or invitation)
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expression
1. in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as)  (often written with kana only)
2. hoping or wishing for something  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. task; business
2. use; duty; service
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. yang (i.e. the positive)  (opposite: )
2. the open (i.e. a visible place)  (see also: 陽に)
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1
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to get drunk; to become intoxicated
2. to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to become nauseated
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auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
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Most common form:
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
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1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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0
1. rule; regulation
2. settlement; conclusion; end; agreement; arrangement
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1
noun
decision; vote  (see also: 決を取る)
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1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
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0
Most common form:
noun
space; room; time; pause
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0 1
Most common form:
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
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Most common form:
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
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0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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1
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
1. to spread out; to lay out
2. to take a position
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1
Most common form: 詩句
verse
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noun
comb
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1 0
Most common form:
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun
ward; district; section
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
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1 2
Most common form: 駆使
noun
1. free use
2. to use freely; to make free use of; to have good command (e.g. of a language)
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2
Most common form:
noun
1. spit; skewer
2. proxy (computer server)  (see also: プロキシサーバー; slang)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0 2
noun
1. doer; performer
2. protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; leading part; main character  (often written with kana only)
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0
noun
private residence  (see also: 官邸)
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particle
1. by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)  (see also: からして, として, にして, 為る)
2. indicates patient of a causative expression  (as 〜をして in modern Japanese)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 指定
designation; specification; assignment; appointment; pointing at
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2 1
Most common form: 子弟
noun
young(er) people; children
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2
noun
teacher and student
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auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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2
Yodan verb with `su' ending (archaic), intransitive verb
1. to be  (honorific; archaic)
2. to go; to come  (honorific; archaic)
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1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately; (one) more
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2 0
Most common form: 居間
noun
living room (Western style)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. used to indicate respect for the listener (or reader)  (see also: ませ; polite (teineigo) language)
2. used to indicate respect for those affected by the action  (archaic; humble)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
trout; sea trout  (often written with kana only)
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2
'su' godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verb
to increase; to grow
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2 0
Most common form:
noun
1. measuring container; measure
2. box (seating at a theatre, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
vinegar
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
13 words found matching 'しかし、ヨーロッパやアメリカ、中国では、排気ガスで空気が汚れないように決まりを厳しくしています。' when conjugated
noun
prostitute; harlot  (see also: 淫売婦, 私娼)
(click the word for examples and links)
2 1
Most common form: しかし
conjunction
however; but  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
2 1
Most common form: しかし
(same as above)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1 2
noun
the teacher's home
(click the word for examples and links)
1 2
noun
furlough; leave of absence
(click the word for examples and links)
1 2
noun
price of paper
(click the word for examples and links)
1 2
noun
private house; one's own house
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
price of silk thread
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
blemish; flaw; defect
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noun
head monk in charge of the administrative section of a zendo (Zen)  (see also: 禅堂; Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
poetization
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1 2
noun
poet
(click the word for examples and links)
4
noun
Japanese dock (plant) (Rumex japonicus)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings and 1 form, examples and links)
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