Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
87 partial word matches found in search '人間は己の肉体なり心の病気の餌食であり、死んだ後では地虫の餌食となる。'
0
noun
1. human being; person; man; mankind; humankind
2. character (of a person)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. man; person
2. human being; mankind; people
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1. counter for people
noun
2. person  (usu. in compound words; this meaning is restricted to reading にん)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
0
suffix
1. -ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); indicates nationality, race, origin, etc.
2. -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; indicates expertise (in a certain field)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
suffix
person
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
the world
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch
noun, adverb
2. period of time (during, while); duration; interval
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: かん
noun, suffix
1. interval; period of time
2. among; between; inter-
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
1
noun
1. 1.818 m (6 shaku)
2. counter used to number the gaps between pillars
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
1. oneself (itself, etc.)  (archaic)
2. I; me  (humble)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
you  (see also: おのれ; often written with kana only; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
3
noun
6th in rank; sixth sign of the Chinese calendar
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
pronoun
1. oneself; myself
2. I
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. I  (archaic)
2. you
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
I; me  (sounds rough or arrogant; male term or language)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: オラ
pronoun
I; me  (see also: ; also written 俺 and 俺ら; often written with kana only; male term or language; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 form, examples and links)
1
blockhead!; you  (vulgar expression or word)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
2
noun
1. flesh
2. meat
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
the body; the flesh
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form: 身体
1. body  (see also: 身体; からだ is a gikun reading of 身体)
noun
2. torso; trunk
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. body; physique; posture
2. shape; form; style
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun
appearance; air; condition; state; form
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
ringing; sound
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. or something; for instance ... (though there are other suitable options)
2. ... or ...  (usu. in the form ...なり...なり)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
3 2
noun
1. mind; heart; spirit
2. the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. heart; mind
noun, suffix
2. spirit; vitality; inner strength  (see also: 愛郷心)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
expression, noun
mental illness; emotional disorder  (rare)
(click the word for examples and links)
expression, noun
mental illness; emotional disorder
(click the word for examples and links)
0
illness; disease; sickness
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. illness; disease
2. bad habit; weakness; fault
(click the word for examples and links)
2 0
noun
1. pain; trouble  (archaic)
2. illness
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
disease; -pathy
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
feeling ill; sensation of illness; signs of illness  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. sign; indication; trace; touch; feeling
noun (prefix)
2. somehow; for some reason; seeming to be
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
-like nature; -like disposition; -ish temperament
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of  (often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: エサ
noun
1. (animal) feed; fodder; pet food
2. bait; lure; enticement
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
1 0
noun
prey; victim
(click the word for examples and links)
0 1
noun
1. meal; (one's) diet; food; foodstuff; foodstuffs  (this meaning is restricted to form 食)
2. eclipse (solar, lunar, etc.)  (see also: 星食; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
auxiliary
to be  (see also: である; abbreviation; archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
0
noun
ant  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1. existing (at the present moment)  (see also: 在る; often written with kana only)
2. alright; acceptable; passable  (colloquialism; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: んと
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; yeah; uh huh  (see also: うん)
2. huh?; what?
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: のです
expression
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; it is that ...
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
0
copula
1. be; is  (see also: である, です; plain copula)
auxiliary verb
2. indicates past or completed action  (see also: ; た after certain verb forms)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
suffix
after  (see also: 午後)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: あと
1. behind; rear  (see also: 後ずさり)
2. after; later  (see also: その後)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
2 0
1. later; afterwards; since  (often written with kana only)
2. future  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: あとで
afterwards  (often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
1. buttocks; behind; rump; bottom
2. undersurface; bottom
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
conjunction, interjection (kandoushi)
then; well; so; well then  (see also: それでは)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. earth; ground; land; soil
2. place
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
1 0
noun
1. ground; land; earth; soil  (abbreviation)
2. the region in question; the local area
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
noun
1. scarabaeid beetle grub
2. any insect (or worm, etc.) that lives in soil
(click the word for examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
1. earth; soil; dirt; clay; mud
2. the earth (historically, esp. as opposed to the heavens); the ground; the land
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
insect; bug; cricket; moth; worm
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
expression, 'ru' godan verb
to become; to amount to  (see also: になる)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain  (often written with kana only)
2. to result in; to prove to be
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix, noun or verb acting prenominally
1. that is in  (see also: ; archaic)
2. who is called; that is called
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 鳴る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: 生る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to bear fruit  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×