Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
135 partial word matches found in search '今、基本的な分詞構文を教えているのですが、皆さんは以下の分詞構文の訳については、どのように異なる訳し方をされますか?'
1
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately; (one) more
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1
prefix
1. the current ...; this
2. today's ...
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0
foundation; basis; standard
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2
noun
1. cause
2. basis; foundation  (archaic)
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0
fundamental; standard; basic
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noun
1. group  (see also: 官能基; chemistry term)
2. (free) radical  (see also: 遊離基)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. origin; source  (usu. 元)
2. base; basis; foundation; root  (esp. 基)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. book; volume; script  (see also: ご本・ごほん)
prefix
2. this; present
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun
1. origin; source  (usu. 元)
2. base; basis; foundation; root  (esp. 基)
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-like; typical
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0
noun
mark; target
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specific
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particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. minute
2. fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix), prefix
1. part; segment; share; ration  (see also: 分の)
2. rate
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numeric
1. one-tenth; one percent (one-tenth of a wari); 3 mm (one-tenth of a sun); 2.4 mm (one-tenth of a mon, a traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes); 0.1 degree (one-tenth of a do, used to measure body temperature on any temperature scale)
noun
2. one-quarter of a ryou (obsolete unit of currency)
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0
participle  (linguistics terminology)
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4
noun
participial construction; participle construction  (linguistics terminology)
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1
noun
1. words; writing; lyrics
2. ci (form of Chinese poetry)  (see also: 填詞)
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3
Most common form: 言葉
noun
1. language; dialect  (see also: 言語)
2. word; words; phrase; term; expression; remark  (see also: 単語)
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0
syntax; sentence structure  (linguistics terminology)
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Most common form: カジ
noun
paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera)  (see also: 梶の木; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
3 2
Most common form: 構え
noun
1. structure; construction; appearance
2. posture (e.g. in martial arts); pose; stance
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1
noun
1. sentence
2. composition; text; writings
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1
noun
letter; writings
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1
noun
1. one-thousandth of a kan (obsolete unit of currency)
2. 2.4 cm (traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes)
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noun
1. figure; design  (often written with kana only)
2. twill weave; pattern of diagonal stripes
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0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
well
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
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Most common form:
greatness
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Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form:
noun
vinegar
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1 0
Most common form:
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
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1
Most common form:
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
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2
noun
all; everyone; everybody  (honorific)
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2
Most common form: みんな
adverb, noun
1. all; everyone; everybody  (often written with kana only)
2. everything  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix
1. Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san  (see also: ; after a person's name (or position, etc.); honorific; familiar language)
2. makes words more polite (usu. in fixed expressions)  (see also: ご苦労さん; usu. after a noun or na-adjective prefixed with お- or ご-; polite (teineigo) language)
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suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
numeric
1. three  (参 is used in legal documents)
prefix
2. tri-
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. acid
2. sourness; sour taste
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. praise; tribute
2. inscription (on a painting)
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Most common form: んと
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; yeah; uh huh  (see also: うん)
2. huh?; what?
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Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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1
noun
1. not exceeding; and downward; ... and below
2. below (e.g. standard); under (e.g. a level)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
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2
under (esp. influence or guidance)  (sometimes written 元)
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1 0
noun
1. lowness (of degree, value, etc.); inferiority
2. second volume (of two); third volume (of three)  (see also: 下巻; opposite: )
(click the word for examples and links)
2
noun
1. lower reaches (of a river)  (opposite: )
2. bottom; lower part
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under (being in said condition or environment)
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1 2
noun, noun (suffix)
translation; version (e.g. "English version")
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1
Most common form: わけ
noun
conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation  (often written with kana only)
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
expression
1. about; concerning; regarding  (see also: につきまして; often written with kana only)
2. per (e.g. 100 yen per person); for every  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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counter for the hito-futa-mi counting system (forming hitotsu, futatsu, mittsu etc.)  (often written with kana only)
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1. just (now)
2. quite (near)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
noun
1. pair; couple; set
2. antithesis  (see also: 対句)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
0
conjunction
1. indicates two contrasting actions  (see also: 浮きつ沈みつ, 追いつ追われつ; form: ...つ...つ)
particle
2. indicates possessive (often found in place names and compound words)  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
expression
about; concerning; as to; regarding  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
expression
1. if (an action, etc.)
2. since ...; if you are going to ...
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
which; what (way)  (see also: 此の, 其の, 彼の; often written with kana only)
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but (archaic)
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0
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. degree (angle, temperature, scale, etc.)
counter
2. counter for occurrences and times
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form:
prefix
1. precisely; exactly; plumb; totally; very much  (occ. written 度 (ateji))
2. damn; stupid; cursed
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Most common form: 殿
suffix
form of address used for official letters and business letters, and in letters to inferiors; Mr.  (polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
expression, adverb
how; in what way  (see also: どの様; often written with kana only)
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1 3
expression, 'na' adjective
what sort; what kind  (often written with kana only)
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expression, adverb
1. like; similar to  (often written with kana only)
2. as with; in the same way  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun (suffix), noun
1. appearing ...; looking ...  (see also: 様だ; usu. after the -masu stem of a verb; often written with kana only)
2. way to ...; method of ...ing  (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.  (at sentence-end)
2. used when calling out to someone  (after a noun)
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auxiliary verb
1. (I) will; (I) shall  (on non-五段 stem, e.g. 食べる→食べよう, indicates intention)
auxiliary verb
2. let's  (on non-五段 stem, indicates suggestion or invitation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
expression
1. in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as)  (often written with kana only)
2. hoping or wishing for something  (often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. task; business
2. use; duty; service
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. yang (i.e. the positive)  (opposite: )
2. the open (i.e. a visible place)  (see also: 陽に)
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1
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to get drunk; to become intoxicated
2. to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to become nauseated
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auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
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Most common form:
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
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3
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to differ; to vary; to disagree
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2
noun, 'na' adjective, noun (prefix)
1. difference (from one another); different thing; other  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to reading こと)
2. unusual; extraordinary
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1
1. difference (of opinion)
2. strange; odd; unusual
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1
strange; odd; unusual
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exceptional; praiseworthy; laudable  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain  (often written with kana only)
2. to result in; to prove to be
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix, noun or verb acting prenominally
1. that is in  (see also: ; archaic)
2. who is called; that is called
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 鳴る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
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Most common form: 生る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to bear fruit  (often written with kana only)
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particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
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1
noun
1. direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
2. side (of an argument, etc.); one's part
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2
noun
1. direction; way  (also ほう)
2. person; lady; gentleman  (honorific)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. surrounding area  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to reading へ, べ)
2. shore (of the sea)  (this meaning is restricted to reading へ, べ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
1. honorific pluralizing suffix (used only for people)
2. around (the time that, etc.); about  (also かた)
(click the word for examples and links)
2
suffix
1. Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.  (after a person's name (or position, etc.); honorific)
2. makes words more polite (usu. in fixed expressions)  (see also: お粗末さまでした; usu. after a noun or na-adjective prefixed with お- or ご-; polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. used to indicate respect for the listener (or reader)  (see also: ませ; polite (teineigo) language)
2. used to indicate respect for those affected by the action  (archaic; humble)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
trout; sea trout  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
2
'su' godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verb
to increase; to grow
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2 0
Most common form:
noun
1. measuring container; measure
2. box (seating at a theatre, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
1. nonsense
2. loss (on scratch lottery tickets, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
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