Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
61 partial word matches found in search '候補者たちは減税法案をめぐって応酬しました。'
1
noun
1. candidate; contender; prospect; pick; choice; list
2. candidacy; candidature; nomination
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auxiliary
to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula); to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)  (see also: 候ふ; archaic; polite (teineigo) language)
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1
noun
season; weather
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3
Yodan verb with `hu/fu' ending (archaic), intransitive verb
1. to serve (by a superior's side)  (archaic)
auxiliary verb, Yodan verb with `hu/fu' ending (archaic)
2. to be (auxiliary used in place of "aru" after "de" or "ni" when forming a copula); to do (auxiliary used in place of "-masu" after a -masu stem)  (archaic; polite (teineigo) language)
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3
noun
candidate; applicant
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suffix
assistant ...; probationary ...
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2
Most common form: もの
noun
person  (rarely used without a qualifier)
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noun, suffix
someone of that nature; someone doing that work
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suffix
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)  (often written with kana only)
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auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
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0 3
noun
long sword
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1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
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1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
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2
noun
1. departure; setting off; start
2. being used up; being consumed; being burnt out
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0
Most common form:
noun
blood; consanguinity
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. earth; ground; land; soil
2. place
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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0
tax reduction
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1
suffix
reduction
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1
noun, suffix
tax
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0 1
noun
taxation law
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0
noun
bill (law); measure
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0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. law; act; principle
2. method
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. idea; plan; thought
2. draft plan; motion; rough copy  (see also: 原案)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
desk
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0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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Most common form: を回って
expression
in regard to; concerning (usu. of disputes)  (see also: を巡る)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: めっ
interjection (kandoushi)
no!; don't!; tsk!; used to scold small children and pets
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. eye; eyeball
2. eyesight; sight; vision  (see also: 目が見える)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
sprout
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. tool; means; ingredients
counter
2. counter for armor (armour), suits, sets of furniture
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1
Most common form:
1. foolishness; silliness; stupidity; folly
2. I; me  (archaic; humble)
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particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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0
1. exchange; reciprocation; give-and-take; return
2. reply; riposte
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noun
1. agreement; affirmative
interjection (kandoushi)
2. aye; yes; OK; okay; yeah; all right
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particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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noun, noun (suffix), 'no' adjective
stripe; bar; streak  (also formerly written as 島 and 嶋)
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1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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2
Most common form:
noun
1. island
2. territory (of a prostitute, organized crime gang, etc.); turf  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
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0
1. better; less objectionable; preferable  (esp. マシ; often written with kana only)
noun (suffix)
2. more; increase; extra
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
auxiliary
1. please  (see also: ます; used to make a polite request or demand; polite (teineigo) language)
2. used to increase the politeness of a greeting, apology, etc.
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1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
3
right under; directly below
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0
Most common form:
noun
space; room; time; pause
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0 1
Most common form:
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. tongue
2. tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
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