Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
132 partial word matches found in search '動詞helpはto不定詞・原形不定詞の両方をとりますが、くだけた文体では原形不定詞が多いとされており、この例文でもそれが使われています。'
0
Most common form: どうし
verb  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
motion; change; confusion
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. words; writing; lyrics
2. ci (form of Chinese poetry)  (see also: 填詞)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
3
Most common form: 言葉
noun
1. language; dialect  (see also: 言語)
2. word; words; phrase; term; expression; remark  (see also: 単語)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
prefix
un-; non-; negative prefix
(click the word for examples and links)
0
uncertainty; insecurity; inconstancy; indefinite; undecided
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
2
noun
infinitive  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
1. un-; non-
2. bad ...; poor ...
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certainly; truly  (archaic; often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
1 2
noun
field; plain; prairie; tundra; moor; wilderness
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
original form; base form
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prefix
original; primitive; primary; fundamental; raw
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noun (suffix)
suffixed to words indicating a class of people to create a plural (esp. in impolite contexts)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
6
noun
bare infinitive; root infinitive  (see also: to不定詞; linguistics terminology)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. form; shape; figure  (this meaning is restricted to form 形, 容)
2. visage
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2 0
noun, suffix
1. shape; appearance  (see also: ; がた when a suffix)
2. collateral
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suffix
1. form; tense  (see also: 活用形, 三角形)
noun
2. adjective; i-adjective (in Japanese)  (see also: 形容詞; used in dictionaries; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
style; way; shape; form; appearance; state  (see also: なりに; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
3 0
both; both sides; both parties  (see also: 片方)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun, prefix
1. both (e.g. both shoulders, etc.)
noun
2. ryo (obsolete unit of currency)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form:
prefix
1. both  (often written with kana only)
2. many; various; all  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
two  (see also: 両個; also in 拳・けん; mahjong term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
2. side (of an argument, etc.); one's part
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
2
noun
1. direction; way  (also ほう)
2. person; lady; gentleman  (honorific)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. surrounding area  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to reading へ, べ)
2. shore (of the sea)  (this meaning is restricted to reading へ, べ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
1. honorific pluralizing suffix (used only for people)
2. around (the time that, etc.); about  (also かた)
(click the word for examples and links)
2
suffix
1. Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.  (after a person's name (or position, etc.); honorific)
2. makes words more polite (usu. in fixed expressions)  (see also: お粗末さまでした; usu. after a noun or na-adjective prefixed with お- or ご-; polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
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noun
tenth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Bird, 5pm-7pm, west, August)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
expression
anyhow; for now  (see also: 取りあえず, まあ; abbrev. of とりあえず、まあ; slang; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. bird
2. bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. used to indicate respect for the listener (or reader)  (see also: ませ; polite (teineigo) language)
2. used to indicate respect for those affected by the action  (archaic; humble)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
trout; sea trout  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
2
'su' godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verb
to increase; to grow
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2 0
Most common form:
noun
1. measuring container; measure
2. box (seating at a theatre, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: っす
auxiliary
be; is  (see also: です; semi-polite copula; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
vinegar
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
noun
1. nest; rookery; breeding place; hive
2. den
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturel
prefix
2. mere; poor  (before a noun; derogatory)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun or verb acting prenominally
1. easy (e.g. explanation, description); plain; familiar  (often written with kana only)
2. informal (e.g. greeting, expression); friendly; affable (e.g. person)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form:
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ward; district; section
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
pipe; tube
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. only; just; merely; simply; no more than; nothing but; alone  (see also: しか; often written with kana only)
2. as (e.g. as soon as, as much as)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
0
copula
1. be; is  (see also: である, です; plain copula)
auxiliary verb
2. indicates past or completed action  (see also: ; た after certain verb forms)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: っけ
particle
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. hair
2. fur; wool
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
noun
1. column; beam; girder; crossbeam; spar; yard
2. digit; decade; order of magnitude
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
suffix
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. sentence
2. composition; text; writings
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
noun
letter; writings
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
literary style  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. one-thousandth of a kan (obsolete unit of currency)
2. 2.4 cm (traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. figure; design  (often written with kana only)
2. twill weave; pattern of diagonal stripes
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 身体
1. body  (see also: 身体; からだ is a gikun reading of 身体)
noun
2. torso; trunk
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. body; physique; posture
2. shape; form; style
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun
appearance; air; condition; state; form
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
1
conjunction, interjection (kandoushi)
then; well; so; well then  (see also: それでは)
(click the word for examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word for examples and links)
greatly; really
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
thread; yarn; string
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
intention; aim; design
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Most common form:
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
expression
apparently; from what I have heard; they say; you know; I hear  (colloquialism)
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
handwoven; handspun; weaving by hand
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
prefix
honorific/polite/humble prefix  (see also: ; usu. before a term with an kun-yomi reading, おん is more formal; honorific; polite (teineigo) language; humble; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
cage; pen; jail cell; gaol cell
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
weave; weaving; woven item
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
oh! (expression of slight surprise)
(click the word for examples and links)
2
Most common form:
noun
1. opportunity; chance; occasion; time  (esp. 折)
noun, counter
2. fold; pleat; crease  (esp. 折り)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. cord; strap; thong
2. string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
this (something or someone close to the speaker (including the speaker), or ideas expressed by the speaker)  (see also: 何の, 此れ, 其の, 彼の; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
counter
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: っこ
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
arc
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: れい
noun, noun (prefix), 'no' adjective
1. custom; practice; habit; usual
2. said; aforementioned
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: ためし
noun
precedent; example
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
example sentence; illustrative sentence; model sentence
(click the word for examples and links)
1
conjunction
1. but; however; though; nevertheless; still; yet; even so
particle
2. even
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)  (as AもBも)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
algae; waterweed; seaweed; duckweed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1. that (indicating an item or person near the listener, the action of the listener, or something on their mind); it  (see also: 何れ, 此れ, 彼・あれ; often written with kana only)
2. that time; then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
there! (used to call someone's attention to something)
(click the word for examples and links)
expression
1. that; it  (subject of sentence)
2. well yes, actually, now that you mention it; well, in fact  (in response to a question; idiomatic expression)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
ancestor; forefather; progenitor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. messenger
2. police and judicial chief (Heian and Kamakura periods)  (see also: 検非違使; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates emotion or admiration  (at sentence end; female term or language)
2. indicates emphasis  (at sentence end; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. ring; circle; loop
2. hoop  (see also: フープ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
counter
counter for birds and rabbits
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. sum  (mathematics)
2. harmony; peace
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
1. I; me
2. oneself  (this meaning is restricted to reading われ, わ)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
counter
counter for bundles
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
Yodan verb with `su' ending (archaic), intransitive verb
1. to be  (honorific; archaic)
2. to go; to come  (honorific; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
now; the present time; just now; soon; immediately; (one) more
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2 0
Most common form: 居間
noun
living room (Western style)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
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