部
Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
109 partial word matches found in search '君が自分の仕事ぶりを認められる前に給料の値上げのことをいうと、本末転倒しているのではないかと私は思いたくなる。'
き み 0
1. you; buddy; pal  (also used colloquially by young females; male term or language; familiar language)
noun
2. monarch; ruler; sovereign; (one's) master  (orig. meaning)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, suffix
Mr (junior); master; boy
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
suffix appended to somebody else's family members  (honorific)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
you  (archaic; colloquialism)
(click the word for examples and links)
が
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
が
noun
moth
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
じ ぶ ん 0
1. myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself
2. I; me
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
prefix
1. self-
2. from ...  (see also: 至; this meaning is restricted to reading じ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 1 meaning, examples and links)
ふ ん 1
noun
1. minute
2. fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
ぶ ん 1
noun, noun (suffix), prefix
1. part; segment; share; ration  (see also: 分の)
2. rate
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
expression, suffix
-th (e.g. one fifth)  (indicates a fraction, e.g. ５分の１ signifies one fifth)
(click the word for examples and links)
numeric
1. one-tenth; one percent (one-tenth of a wari); 3 mm (one-tenth of a sun); 2.4 mm (one-tenth of a mon, a traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes); 0.1 degree (one-tenth of a do, used to measure body temperature on any temperature scale)
noun
2. one-quarter of a ryou (obsolete unit of currency)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
の
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: 乃; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
の
の 1
Most common form: 野
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
し ご と 0
1. work; job; business; occupation; employment; vocation; task
2. work  (physics terminology)
(click the word for examples and links)
し 1
noun
official; civil service
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: 仕事振り
noun
the way one works  (see also: 振り)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
1. nominalizing suffix  (see also: 事)
2. pretending to ...; playing make-believe ...  (see also: 事)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
individual concrete phenomenon (as opposed to a general principle)  (see also: 理; Buddhist term)
(click the word for examples and links)
こ と 2
Most common form: こと
noun
1. thing; matter  (often written with kana only)
2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
ぶ り 1
suffix
1. style; manner  (often written with kana only)
2. after (period of time) again (e.g. meeting again after a year); for the first time in (period of time)  (see also: 久しぶり; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: ブリ
noun
Japanese amberjack (species of yellowtail, Seriola quinqueradiata)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
ぶ
ぶ 0
Most common form: 部
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department (in an organization); division; bureau  (higher than a 課)
2. club
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
り
Most common form: 理
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: 事; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
り
り 1
Most common form: 里
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
り
り 1
Most common form: 利
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
を
を 0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
み と め 0
noun
approval; final seal (of approval); acceptance
(click the word for examples and links)
め
め 1
Most common form: 目
noun
1. eye; eyeball
2. eyesight; sight; vision  (see also: 目が見える)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
め
め 1
Most common form: 芽
noun
sprout
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
め
Most common form: めっ
interjection (kandoushi)
no!; don't!; tsk!; used to scold small children and pets
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")  (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)
2. indicates the potential form  (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
ら
Most common form: 等
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")  (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)
2. indicates the potential form  (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
ま え 1
noun
1. in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
2. before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun (prefix)
1. the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former
2. pre- (e.g. "premodern")  (before the name of an era)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ahead; before; ago
(click the word for examples and links)
さ き 0
Most common form: 先
noun, 'no' adjective, noun (suffix), prefix
1. previous; prior; former; first; earlier; some time ago; preceding
2. point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
に
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 二
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 荷
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 丹
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
き ゅ う り ょ う 1
noun
salary; wages
(click the word for examples and links)
き ゅ う 1
noun
wage; recompense  (obscure term)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix), noun
1. fee; charge; rate
2. material
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
ornament; adornment; decoration  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
あ た い 0
Most common form: 直
1. price; cost
2. value; worth; merit
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
ち 0
suffix
level; value
(click the word for examples and links)
ね あ げ 0
Most common form: 値上げ
price hike; mark-up
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
う え 0 う え 2
noun, 'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (suffix)
1. above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)
2. top; summit
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings, examples and links)
noun, prefix
upper; upward; outer; surface; top
(click the word for examples and links)
じ ょ う 1
noun (suffix)
1. from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of
2. aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
か み 1
noun
1. upper reaches (of a river); upper stream  (opposite: 下)
2. top; upper part; upper half (of the body)
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
い
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
い
い 0
Most common form: 胃
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 井
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
い 1
Most common form: 医
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 偉
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 位
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
ほ ん 1
noun
1. book; volume; script  (see also: ご本・ごほん)
prefix
2. this; present
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 meanings, examples and links)
ほ ん ま つ 1
noun
essence and fringe; beginning and ending; root and branch; means and end
(click the word for examples and links)
ほ ん ま つ て ん と う 1
failing to properly evaluate the (relative) importance (of); putting the cart before the horse; mistaking the cause for the end; mistaking the insignificant for the essential; getting one's priorities backwards  (yojijukugo)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
も と 1
noun
1. origin; source  (usu. 元)
2. base; basis; foundation; root  (esp. 基)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
す え 0
noun
1. tip; top  (see also: 末)
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
2. end; close (e.g. close of the month)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: まつ
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
1. the end of
2. powder
(click the word for examples and links)
う れ 2
noun
new shoots; new growth (of a tree)  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
top end; tip  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
て ん と う 0
1. falling down; tumbling; overturning; turning over
2. reversing; inverting; inversion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
て ん 1
noun
1. altering pronunciation or meaning; word with altered pronunciation or meaning
2. turning or twisting part of a text (in Chinese poetry)  (see also: 転句; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
cognitive distortion  (Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: くるり
1. turning around (once)  (often written with kana only; onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
2. suddenly; abruptly
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 転た
more and more; increasingly; all the more  (see also: 益々:ますます, 愈:いよいよ; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
さ か し ま 0
Most common form: 逆しま
1. reverse; inversion; upside down
2. unreasonable; absurd; wrong
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
さ か 1
Most common form: 逆
noun (prefix), noun
inverse; reverse
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 歯
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
は
は 0
Most common form: 葉
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 派
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 刃
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1 は 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
な
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
な
な 0
Most common form: 名
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な
な 1
Most common form: 菜
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
わ た し 0
1. I; me
2. private affairs; personal matter; secrecy  (this meaning is restricted to reading わたくし)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
I; me  (archaic; regional dialect: Kantou-ben)
(click the word for examples and links)
あ た し 0
I; me  (female term or language; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
あ っ し 0
I (mainly used by working men); myself
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
わ て 0
pronoun
1. I; me  (archaic; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
2. you (used toward people of equal or lower status)  (this meaning is restricted to reading わい)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
private affairs; personal matter  (see also: 公)
(click the word for examples and links)
わ ら わ 1
I; me  (archaic; humble; female term or language)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
I; me (used by elderly males)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
お も い 2
noun
1. thought
2. imagination; mind; heart
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
exceedingly
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い た 1
noun
1. board; plank
2. sheet (of metal); plate (of glass); pane; slab
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
い た く 0
Most common form: 委託
consign (goods (for sale) to a firm); entrust (person with something); commit
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: だ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: だ)
(click the word for examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た く 0
noun
house; home; husband
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た く 0
Most common form: 卓
noun
1. table; desk
2. counter for tables, desks, etc.  (this meaning is restricted to reading たく)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 多
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た く 0
'ku' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to cook (grains, e.g. rice)
2. to boil; to simmer; to stew; to seethe  (see also: 煮る; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 焚く
'ku' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to burn; to kindle; to build a fire  (see also: 薫く:たく)
2. to heat (a bath, stove, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
く
く 1 く 0
Most common form: ９
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
く
く 1
Most common form: 区
noun
ward; district; section
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
く
く 1
Most common form: 句
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な る 1
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain  (often written with kana only)
2. to result in; to prove to be
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix, noun or verb acting prenominally
1. that is in  (see also: 也; archaic)
2. who is called; that is called
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
な る 0
Most common form: 鳴る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: 生る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to bear fruit  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×