Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
91 partial word matches found in search '城からは、山の麓をゆるやかに湾曲して流れる川全体が見えました。'
0
Most common form: しろ
noun
castle
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noun
fortress (surrounded by a wall, moat, etc.)
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1
suffix
castle (in place names)
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particle
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since
2. from (originator); by
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particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
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0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
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2
emptiness; vacuum; blank
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
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2
Most common form:
noun
shell; husk; hull; pod; chaff
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
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Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
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Most common form:
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
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particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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2
noun, counter
1. mountain; hill
2. mine (e.g. coal mine)
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suffix
1. Mt.; Mount  (after the name of a mountain)
2. Mt.; Mount  (see also: 山号; after a temple's honorific mountain name)
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noun
mountain; hill  (archaic)
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particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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3
noun
foot (of a mountain or hill); bottom; base  (often written with kana only)
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0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. hot water  (see also: )
2. hot bath; hot spring
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2
Most common form: 緩やか
1. loose; slack
2. gentle; easy; slow
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0
Most common form: 揺る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to shake; to jolt; to rock (cradle); to swing
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particle
1. such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and
2. the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as  (see also: や否や; after the dictionary form of a verb)
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seeming very ...  (see also: しめやか, 華やか; after a noun, adjective stem, onomatopoeic-mimetic word, etc.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. arrow
2. wedge; chock
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Most common form:
noun
spoke  (see also: スポーク)
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0
noun
crab  (often written with kana only)
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
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1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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1
Most common form: わん
noun, noun (suffix)
bay; gulf; inlet
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0
Most common form: 弯曲
curve; bend; crook
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0 1 2
noun, noun (suffix)
song; tune; composition; piece of music
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noun
1. long segment of a noh play forming its musical highlight  (often written with kana only)
noun (prefix)
2. wrong; improper; indecent  (see also: 曲者)
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noun
wickedness; evil; calamity; disaster  (archaic)
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1
Most common form: くま
noun
1. corner; nook; recess
2. a shadow; a shade
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particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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0 2
noun
1. doer; performer
2. protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; leading part; main character  (often written with kana only)
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particle
1. by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)  (see also: からして, として, にして, 為る)
2. indicates patient of a causative expression  (as 〜をして in modern Japanese)
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1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
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0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
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auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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3
noun
1. stream; current; flow
2. course of events
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1
noun (suffix), noun
1. fashion; way; style; manner
2. school (of thought)
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3
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to stream; to flow (liquid, time, etc.); to run (ink)
2. to be washed away; to be carried
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1
noun
exile  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
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Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")  (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)
2. indicates the potential form  (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
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2
Most common form: かわ
noun
1. river; stream  (this meaning is restricted to reading かわ)
suffix
2. the .... river; (suffix used with the names of rivers)  (usually read がわ)
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0
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
whole; entirety; whatever (is the matter)
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noun
1. all; whole; entire; complete; overall
prefix
2. pan-; omni-; toti-
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0
Most common form: 身体
1. body  (see also: 身体; からだ is a gikun reading of 身体)
noun
2. torso; trunk
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. body; physique; posture
2. shape; form; style
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1
noun
appearance; air; condition; state; form
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particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
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noun
moth
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noun (suffix), noun
looking; viewing
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1
noun
view (of life, etc.); outlook
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0 1
Most common form: 見栄
noun
1. airs; pretensions; show; ostentation; display; appearance; vanity; charm  (see also: 見栄を張る:みえをはる; only applies to 見栄 and 見え)
2. pose (in kabuki); posture  (usually 見得)
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Most common form: えぇ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. eh?; what?; oh?
2. yes; that's correct  (see also: はい)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
picture; drawing; painting; sketch
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. handle; grip
2. stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.)  (archaic)
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1
Most common form:
noun
inlet; bay
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1
noun
votive picture (originally of horse)
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0
1. better; less objectionable; preferable  (esp. マシ; often written with kana only)
noun (suffix)
2. more; increase; extra
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1
auxiliary
1. please  (see also: ます; used to make a polite request or demand; polite (teineigo) language)
2. used to increase the politeness of a greeting, apology, etc.
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1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
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3
right under; directly below
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0
Most common form:
noun
space; room; time; pause
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0 1
Most common form:
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. tongue
2. tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
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auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
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1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
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1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
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