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MY AVERAGE MASTERY
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126 partial word matches found in search '外国、特に西洋の諸国では、学生は個人として自己を表明したり完成させるようにし向けられる。'
そ と 1
noun
1. outside; exterior
2. open air
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が い こ く 0
foreign country
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suffix
outside of; not covered by  (opposite: 内)
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ほ か 0
Most common form: 他
1. other (place, thing, person); the rest
2. outside; beyond  (esp. 外; often written with kana only)
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よ そ 2 よ そ 1
1. another place; somewhere else; strange parts  (see also: 他所; often written with kana only)
noun
2. outside (one's family or group); those people  (often written with kana only; opposite: 内)
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く に 0
noun
1. country; state
2. region
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suffix
country
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と く に 1
particularly; especially
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に
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
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に
に 1
Most common form: 二
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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に
に 1
Most common form: 荷
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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に
に 1
Most common form: 丹
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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に し 0
noun
west
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せ い よ う 1
the west; Western countries
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せ い 1
noun
Spain  (abbreviation)
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な だ 1
noun
open sea
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よ う 1
noun
1. Occident and Orient (esp. the Occident)
2. ocean; sea
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の
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: 乃; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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の
の 1
Most common form: 野
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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し ょ こ く 1
noun, noun (suffix)
various countries; various regions; various provinces
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prefix
various; many; several
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Most common form: 双
prefix
1. both  (often written with kana only)
2. many; various; all  (often written with kana only; this meaning is restricted to form 諸)
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で
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
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で は 1
conjunction, interjection (kandoushi)
then; well; so; well then  (see also: それでは)
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で
で 0 で 1
Most common form: 出
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
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は
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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は
は 1
Most common form: 歯
noun
tooth
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は
は 0
Most common form: 葉
noun
leaf
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は
は 1
Most common form: 派
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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は
は 1
Most common form: 刃
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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は
は 1 は 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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が く せ い 0
noun
student (esp. a university student)
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が く 1 が く 0
suffix
1. -ology; -ics; study of ...
noun
2. learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge
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noun
1. Heian-period student of government administration  (archaic)
2. Buddhist scholar; researcher at a Buddhist temple; person studying Buddhism  (archaic)
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'no' adjective, 'na' adjective, noun, noun (prefix)
1. raw; uncooked; fresh
2. natural; as it is; unedited; unprocessed
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noun, noun (suffix)
area of thick growth (of trees, grass, etc.)  (see also: 芝生)
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noun
boiled and half-dried bonito  (see also: 生り節; often written with kana only; abbreviation)
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せ い 1
noun
1. life; living
noun, noun (suffix)
2. I; me; myself  (male term or language; humble; this meaning is restricted to reading せい)
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き 1
noun, prefix
pure; undiluted; raw; crude
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prefix
vital; virile; lively  (archaic)
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う ぶ 1
Most common form: 初
1. innocent; naive; unsophisticated; inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears  (esp. 初, 初心; often written with kana only)
noun (prefix)
2. birth-  (産, 生)
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こ じ ん 1
individual; private person; personal; private
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こ 1
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
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か 1
Most common form: 个
counter for the ichi-ni-san counting system (usu. directly preceding the item being counted); a noun read using its on-yomi
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Most common form: つ
counter for the hito-futa-mi counting system (forming hitotsu, futatsu, mittsu etc.)  (often written with kana only)
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ひ と 0
noun
1. man; person
2. human being; mankind; people
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1. counter for people
noun
2. person  (usu. in compound words; this meaning is restricted to reading にん)
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じ ん 0
suffix
1. -ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); indicates nationality, race, origin, etc.
2. -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; indicates expertise (in a certain field)
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suffix
person
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と
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
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expression
1. as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of)
2. apart from... (used to change the topic)
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と し 2
Most common form: 年
noun
1. year
2. age; years
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と し 1
Most common form: 都市
town; city; municipal; urban
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と
と 0
Most common form: 門
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: 扉)
2. shutter; window shutter
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と
と 1
Most common form: 途
noun
way
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と
Most common form: 斗
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
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し
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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し て 0 し て 2
noun
1. doer; performer
2. protagonist (in noh or kyogen); hero; leading part; main character  (often written with kana only)
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particle
1. by (indicating means of action); as (a group, etc.)  (see also: からして, として, にして, 為る)
2. indicates patient of a causative expression  (as 〜をして in modern Japanese)
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し
し 1
Most common form: 四
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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し
し 1
Most common form: 死
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
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し
し 0
Most common form: 詩
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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し
し 1
Most common form: 市
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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し
し 1
Most common form: 史
noun (suffix), noun
history
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し
Most common form: 誌
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
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し
し 1
Most common form: 仕
noun
official; civil service
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て
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: で; で after certain verb forms)
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て
て 1
Most common form: 手
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
て
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: と; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
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じ こ 1
self; oneself
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prefix
1. self-
2. from ...  (see also: 至; this meaning is restricted to reading じ)
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お の れ 0
1. oneself (itself, etc.)  (archaic)
2. I; me  (humble)
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お ど れ 0
you  (see also: おのれ; often written with kana only; derogatory)
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き 3
noun
6th in rank; sixth sign of the Chinese calendar
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pronoun
1. oneself; myself
2. I
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noun
1. I  (archaic)
2. you
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お れ 0
Most common form: 俺
I; me  (sounds rough or arrogant; male term or language)
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お ら 1
Most common form: オラ
pronoun
I; me  (see also: 俺; also written 俺 and 俺ら; often written with kana only; male term or language; archaic)
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う ぬ 1
blockhead!; you  (vulgar expression or word)
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を
を 0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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お も て 3
noun
1. surface  (opposite: 裏)
2. face (i.e. the visible side of an object)
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ひ ょ う め い 0
declaration; indication; representation; manifestation; demonstration; expression; announcement; assertion
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ひ ょ う 0
noun, noun (suffix)
table (e.g. Table 1); chart; list
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み ん 1
noun
Ming (dynasty of China, 1368-1644)
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め い 1
noun
1. brightness
2. clarity; acumen
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み ょ う 1
noun
1. vidya (wisdom)  (Buddhist term)
2. mantra  (see also: 真言)
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Most common form: 清
1. clearly; brightly  (archaic)
2. cleanly; purely
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し た り 0
interjection (kandoushi)
God bless me!; Good heavens!
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し た 1
Most common form: 舌
noun
1. tongue
2. tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)
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し た 0
Most common form: 下
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
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particle
1. -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going")  (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs)
2. (used adverbially) doing such things as...
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た
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: だ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: だ)
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た
た 1
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
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た
た 1
Most common form: 多
noun, prefix
multi-
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り
Most common form: 理
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: 事; Buddhist term)
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り
り 1
Most common form: 里
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
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り
り 1
Most common form: 利
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
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か ん せ い 0
1. complete; completion
2. perfection; accomplishment
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か ん 0
expression
1. The End; Finis  (at the close of a book, film, etc.)
noun (suffix), noun
2. completion; conclusion; end
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さ
suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
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さ せ る 2
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to make (someone) do  (see also: 為る; often written with kana only)
2. to allow (someone) to  (often written with kana only)
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さ
Most common form: 差
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
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auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. auxiliary verb indicating the causative  (せる is for 五段 verbs, させる for 一段, follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs, senses 1-3 of せる are sometimes abbreviated as 〜す)
2. auxiliary verb indicating that one has been granted the permission to do something  (usu. as 〜(さ)せてもらう, 〜(さ)せていただく, etc.; humble)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: させる
(same as above)
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せ る 0
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to compete
2. to bid
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せ
so; really; seeming  (see also: そう; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
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せ
せ 0
Most common form: 背
noun
1. height; stature
2. back; spine  (this meaning is restricted to reading せ)
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よ う 1
noun (suffix), noun
1. appearing ...; looking ...  (see also: 様だ; usu. after the -masu stem of a verb; often written with kana only)
2. way to ...; method of ...ing  (usu. after the -masu stem of a verb)
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よ
よ 1
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.  (at sentence-end)
2. used when calling out to someone  (after a noun)
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auxiliary verb
1. (I) will; (I) shall  (on non-五段 stem, e.g. 食べる→食べよう, indicates intention)
auxiliary verb
2. let's  (on non-五段 stem, indicates suggestion or invitation)
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expression
1. in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as)  (often written with kana only)
2. hoping or wishing for something  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
よ う 1
Most common form: 用
noun, noun (suffix)
1. task; business
2. use; duty; service
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よ う 1
Most common form: 陽
noun
1. yang (i.e. the positive)  (opposite: 陰)
2. the open (i.e. a visible place)  (see also: 陽に)
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よ う 1
'u' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to get drunk; to become intoxicated
2. to feel sick (e.g. in a vehicle); to become nauseated
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う
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
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う
Most common form: ウ
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
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に し 0
Most common form: 西
noun
west
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に し 1
Most common form: 二死
noun
two out; two down (and one to go)  (baseball term)
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noun (suffix)
intended for ...; oriented towards ...; aimed at ...
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noun
vignetting (darkening of the perimeter of a photographic image)
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け
Most common form: っけ
particle
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
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け
け 0
Most common form: 毛
noun
1. hair
2. fur; wool
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け
Most common form: 家
suffix
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
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auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")  (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)
2. indicates the potential form  (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
ら
Most common form: 等
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: られる
auxiliary verb, ichidan verb
1. indicates passive voice (incl. the "suffering passive")  (see also: 未然形, 迷惑の受身; れる for 五段 verbs, られる for 一段. Follows the imperfective form of (v5) and (vs) verbs)
2. indicates the potential form  (see also: ら抜き言葉; no imperative form. Infrequently used in modern Japanese, e.g. 歩ける is favoured over 歩かれる)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
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