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Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
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120 partial word matches found in search '従業員の中には有給休暇を使いたがらないものもあるが、その理由の一つには、同僚や上役からの冷たい反応に対する恐れがある。'
noun, 'no' adjective
subordinate; secondary; junior; incidental (opposite: 主)(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. inside; in2. among; within
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
suffix
1. through; throughout; in the course of2. all over or throughout (e.g. a place)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
Most common form: うち
noun, 'no' adjective
1. inside; within2. while (see also: ないうちに; also 裡; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. existencenoun, noun (prefix)
2. possession; having(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
(click the word for examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
1. spare time; free time; leisurenoun
2. time (e.g. time it takes to do something) (this meaning is restricted to reading ひま, ヒマ)(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 4 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates direct object of action2. indicates subject of causative expression
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: 偉
'na' adjective, noun
greatness(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Most common form: 等
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix (often written with kana only)2. or so (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)2. to have (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
a certain ...; some ...; one ... (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1. that (something or someone distant from the speaker, close to the listener; actions of the listener, or ideas expressed or understood by the listener); the (see also: 何の, 此の, 其れ, 彼の; often written with kana only)
interjection (kandoushi)
2. um...; er...; uh...(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
reason; pretext; motive(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
1. reason; significance; cause2. piece of information that one has heard; I hear that ...; it is said that ... (this meaning is restricted to form 由)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
numeric
1. onenoun
2. for one thing (often used in itemized lists)(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
'no' adjective, suffix
2. best(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (suffix)
1. above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)2. top; summit
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
1. from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of2. aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. use; service; role2. post; position
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. war; campaign; battle2. unpaid work (ritsuryo system); forced labor (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
particle
1. from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since2. from (originator); by
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical) (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)2. or; whether or not (after each alternative)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
emptiness; vacuum; blank(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2. coldhearted; unfeeling
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
(click the word for examples and links)
auxiliary adjective
1. want to ... do something; would like to ... (after the -masu stem of a verb)particle
2. indicates emphasis (at sentence-end; regional dialect: Kyuushuu-ben)(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
ill will; malice; another intention; secret purpose; ulterior motive; fickleness; double-mindedness(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. sea bream (Sparidae); porgy (often written with kana only)2. tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
reaction; response(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
Most common form: 段
noun
1. variable measure of fabric (28.8 cm in width); for kimonos: at least 10 m in length; for haori: at least 7.27 m in length; for other clothes: at least 6.06 m in length2. 300 tsubo (991.74 meters square, 0.24506 acres)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
noun
1. agreement; affirmativeinterjection (kandoushi)
2. aye; yes; OK; okay; yeah; all right(click the word for examples and links)
noun, conjunction
1. opposite; opposition2. versus; vs.; v.
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
suru verb - special class
1. to face (each other); to be facing2. to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
'su' godan verb, intransitive verb
to form a pair; to correspond (archaic)(click the word for examples and links)
2. to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
2. to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into) (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 15 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to pick someone's pocket (see also: 掏摸; often written with kana only)(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: 擦る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to rub; to chafe; to strike (match); to file; to frost (glass)2. to lose (e.g. a match); to forfeit; to squander one's money (e.g. through gambling, Pachinko, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 刷る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to print2. to color or pattern fabric using a wooden mold
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 素
'no' adjective, noun
1. plain; unadorned; undecorated; unadulterated; au naturelprefix
2. mere; poor (before a noun; derogatory)(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
noun
fear; horror; anxiety; concern; uneasiness(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
expression, irregular 'ru' godan verb
to be in danger of; to be liable to(click the word for examples and links)
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