Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
177 partial word matches found in search '日程や人数が確定しないうちに何軒もかけもちで予約したり、「とりあえず“押さえ”で」という軽い気持ちで予約をしたりするのは厳禁、お店の人にもほかのお客さんにも迷惑がかかっちゃう大ヒンシュクの行為。'
1
noun
1. Sunday  (see also: 日曜; abbreviation)
suffix
2. day (of the month)  (also んち or ち)
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0
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. day; days  (this meaning is restricted to form 日)
2. sun; sunshine; sunlight
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0
noun
schedule; program; programme; agenda
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noun (suffix)
1. day of month
2. counter for days
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0 2
Most common form: ほど
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
1. degree; extent; bounds; limit  (often written with kana only)
particle
2. indicates approx. amount or maximum; upper limit  (often written with kana only)
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particle
1. such things as (non-exhaustive list related to a specific time and place); and ... and
2. the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as  (see also: や否や; after the dictionary form of a verb)
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Most common form:
suffix
1. (something) shop  (see also: パン屋; usu. 屋)
2. somebody who sells (something) or works as (something)  (see also: 殺し屋; usu. 屋, can be derog.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. arrow
2. wedge; chock
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Most common form:
noun
spoke  (see also: スポーク)
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0
noun
1. man; person
2. human being; mankind; people
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0
noun
1. the number of people
2. many people; a large number of people
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0
suffix
1. -ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); indicates nationality, race, origin, etc.
2. -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; indicates expertise (in a certain field)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1. counter for people
noun
2. person  (usu. in compound words; this meaning is restricted to reading にん)
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suffix
person
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1
noun
number; amount
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1 0
prefix
1. several; a number of
noun, noun (suffix)
2. quantity; amount
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often; again and again; frequently; repeatedly  (see also: 度々; often written with kana only; onomatopoeic or mimetic word)
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particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
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noun
moth
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0
Most common form: かくてい
1. decision; settlement
2. definition  (mathematics)
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certain; definite  (see also: 確たる証拠)
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1
Most common form: 確か
1. sure; certain; positive; definite
2. reliable; trustworthy; safe; sound; firm; accurate; correct; exact
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certainly; truly  (archaic; often written with kana only)
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particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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1
noun
China  (see also: 中国; often considered offensive post-WWII, esp. when written in kanji; sensitive; often written with kana only)
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suffix
having just started...  (after the -masu stem of a verb)
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1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
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1
(within a) city; local  (opposite: 市外)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. article; item; thing; goods; stock  (esp. 品)
2. quality
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0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
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3
Most common form: 竹刀
noun
bamboo sword (for kendo); bamboo fencing stick  (martial arts term)
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1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
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1
1. nonexistent; not being (there)  (see also: 亡い; often written with kana only)
2. unpossessed; unowned; not had
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particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
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auxiliary adjective
1. not  (verb-negating suffix, may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation)
2. emphatic suffix  (see also: 忙しない; after the root of an adjective)
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
suffix
inside; within  (opposite: )
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particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
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0
Most common form: 言う
1. to say; to utter; to declare
2. to name; to call
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
well
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
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Most common form:
greatness
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Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
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1. house; home (one's own)  (often written with kana only)
2. (one's) family; (one's) household  (see also: ; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0 1
1. inside; within
2. while  (see also: ないうちに; also 裡; often written with kana only)
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auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
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Most common form:
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
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0
Most common form:
noun
blood; consanguinity
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. earth; ground; land; soil
2. place
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
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1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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1
1. what
prefix
2. how many  (see also: 何か月; followed by a counter; this meaning is restricted to reading なん)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 4 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
1. eaves
2. narrow aisle surrounding the core of a temple building  (see also: )
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suffix, counter
1. counter for buildings (esp. houses)
suffix
2. suffix for a pen name, stage name, etc.
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)  (as AもBも)
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0
Most common form:
algae; waterweed; seaweed; duckweed
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particle
1. indicates a question (sometimes rhetorical)  (was written as 歟, used at sentence-end)
2. or; whether or not  (after each alternative)
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0
Most common form:
noun
mosquito
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
passable; acceptable; tolerable; fair
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. lesson
2. section (in an organization); division; department
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. addition; increase
2. Canada  (see also: 加奈陀; abbreviation)
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betting; gambling; a gamble  (see also: 賭する; 賭けする should be 賭けをする or 賭する(とする))
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2 0
Most common form: 掛け
noun
1. credit  (see also: 掛け売り, 掛け買い; abbreviation)
2. money owed on an account; bill
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
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0
Most common form: 掛け持ち
holding two or more positions concurrently
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Most common form:
noun
rack; mount; stand
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Most common form: っけ
particle
particle indicating that the speaker is trying to recall some information
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. hair
2. fur; wool
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Most common form:
suffix
house (e.g. of Tokugawa); family
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
of course; for sure; definitely  (see also: 勿論; abbreviation; colloquialism)
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2
Most common form: 持ち
noun, noun (suffix)
1. hold; charge; keep possession; in charge
2. wear; durability; life; draw
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0
noun
sticky rice cake  (see also: ; often written with kana only)
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particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
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0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
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0
1. reservation; appointment; booking; advance order
2. contract; subscription; pledge
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0
Most common form:
noun, suffix
1. over; more than  (see also: 以上; also written as 餘)
2. formal or oratory first person pronoun; I  (archaic)
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1
1. approximately; about
noun
2. promise
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0
interjection (kandoushi)
God bless me!; Good heavens!
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. tongue
2. tongue-like object; clapper (of a bell); talon (of a lock)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. below; down; under; younger (e.g. daughter)
2. bottom
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particle
1. -ing and -ing (e.g. "coming and going")  (as …たり…たり, after the ren'youkei forms of multiple verbs)
2. (used adverbially) doing such things as...
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auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
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1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
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1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
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Most common form:
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
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particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
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3 4 0
1. first of all; at once; right away  (often written with kana only)
2. for now; for the time being  (often written with kana only)
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noun
tenth sign of Chinese zodiac (The Bird, 5pm-7pm, west, August)
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0
noun
1. bird
2. bird meat (esp. chicken meat); fowl; poultry  (see also: )
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
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1
Most common form:
noun
way
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Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
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noun (suffix), noun (prefix), noun
food with dressing on it (e.g. salad)  (see also: 和える; when a suffix, follows a word indicating the type of dressing)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
picture; drawing; painting; sketch
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. handle; grip
2. stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.)  (archaic)
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1
Most common form:
noun
inlet; bay
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Most common form: えぇ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. eh?; what?; oh?
2. yes; that's correct  (see also: はい)
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1
Most common form: 絵図
noun
illustration; drawing
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auxiliary verb, suffix
not doing  (see also: ; after the -nai stem of a verb)
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Most common form:
noun (suffix)
1. s (pluralizing suffix); es  (colloquialism; originally from eng)
2. 's (possessive suffix); s'; es'  (colloquialism; originally from eng)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. drawing; picture; diagram; figure; illustration; chart; graph
2. sight; scene
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3
Most common form: 抑え
noun
weight (e.g. paperweight); rear guard; control; check; pressure
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suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
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0
particle
even; if only; if just; as long as; the only thing needed
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
expression
1. called; named; that says; that  (often written with kana only)
2. as many as; as much as  (after a quantity; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
question; query
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3
1. light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily)  (opposite: 重い)
2. light (i.e. of foot); nimble; agile
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form: けい
prefix
light (e.g. vehicle, aircraft, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. feeling; sensation; mood
2. preparedness; readiness; attitude
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0
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
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0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. sign; indication; trace; touch; feeling
noun (prefix)
2. somehow; for some reason; seeming to be
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
-like nature; -like disposition; -ish temperament
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form: 気持ち
noun
1. feeling; sensation; mood
2. preparedness; readiness; attitude
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suffix
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of  (often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
2
noun, noun (suffix)
1. hold; charge; keep possession; in charge
2. wear; durability; life; draw
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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0
strict prohibition; ban; interdiction
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1
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: きん
noun
ban (e.g. on smoking); prohibition  (see also: 禁を犯す)
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Most common form:
prefix
honorific/polite/humble prefix  (see also: ; usu. before a term with an kun-yomi reading, おん is more formal; honorific; polite (teineigo) language; humble; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
interjection (kandoushi)
oh! (expression of slight surprise)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. cord; strap; thong
2. string (of a musical instrument, bow, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
store; shop; establishment; restaurant  (orig. an abbr. of 店棚, 見世棚)
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noun (suffix)
-store; -shop  (see also: 土産店)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. merchant's home  (see also: 御店)
2. rented home  (see also: 御店)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
expression
1. also; too; not ... either; as well; even
2. (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise  (after the volitional or dictionary form of verb)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
1. other (place, thing, person); the rest
2. outside; beyond  (esp. 外; often written with kana only)
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1
Most common form:
noun
sail
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. step; stride
counter
2. counter for steps
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. ear (of plant); head (of plant)
2. point; tip
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Most common form:
noun
1. shop; store
2. counter for folded maps, etc.  (see also: 畳物)
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1
Most common form: あの
that (someone or something distant from both speaker and listener, or situation unfamiliar to both speaker and listener)  (see also: 何の, 此の, 其の, ; often written with kana only)
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0
noun
1. guest; visitor
2. customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
0 2
Most common form: 客人
noun
1. visitor from afar  (see also: まろうど)
2. joy-bringing spirit from the divine realms
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2
Most common form: 客人
noun
visitor from afar; guest
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 forms, examples and links)
suffix
1. Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; Ms.; -san  (see also: ; after a person's name (or position, etc.); honorific; familiar language)
2. makes words more polite (usu. in fixed expressions)  (see also: ご苦労さん; usu. after a noun or na-adjective prefixed with お- or ご-; polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
Most common form:
numeric
1. three  (参 is used in legal documents)
prefix
2. tri-
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. acid
2. sourness; sour taste
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. praise; tribute
2. inscription (on a painting)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: んと
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; yeah; uh huh  (see also: うん)
2. huh?; what?
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Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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Most common form:
noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
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1
trouble; bother; annoyance  (see also: ご迷惑)
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0
Most common form: 画家
painter; artist
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Most common form: かッ
prefix
very  (see also: 掻き; adds strength or emphasis to verbs, from 掻き)
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suffix
pluralizing suffix  (see also: ; colloquialism; regional dialect: Kantou-ben)
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auxiliary verb, 'u' godan verb
to do something completely  (contraction of ..て or で plus しまう)
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expression
1. No!  (poss. from ちがう; regional dialect: Osaka-ben)
2. isn't it?; wasn't it?
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. tea  (see also: お茶)
2. tea plant (Camellia sinensis)
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Most common form: ては
expression
1. if (an action, etc.)
2. since ...; if you are going to ...
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prefix
1. the large part of
2. big; large; great
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prefix
big; large  (see also: )
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prefix
1. great; grand; large  (archaic)
2. greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior  (see also: ; also written as 正)
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1
prefix
1. greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior  (see also: ; also written as 正; archaic)
2. a great deal; very much  (see also: 大いなる, 大いに)
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0
Most common form: 顰蹙
frowning on; being shocked at
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noun (prefix)
some (at the start of a number in place of a digit)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form:
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
ti; si; 7th note in the tonic solfa representation of the diatonic scale
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. line (i.e. of text); row; verse
2. carya (austerities)  (Buddhist term)
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1
noun
act; deed; conduct
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. going; travelling (traveling)
2. type of classical Chinese verse (usu. an epic)
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Most common form: ため
noun
1. good; advantage; benefit; welfare  (see also: 為に; often written with kana only)
2. sake; purpose; objective; aim  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
su verb - precursor to the modern suru
to do (literary form of suru)  (see also: 為る; often written with kana only)
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