部
Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
102 partial word matches found in search '生徒たちは試験の直前になるまで本気になって勉強しない。'
せ い と 1
pupil
(click the word for examples and links)
'no' adjective, 'na' adjective, noun, noun (prefix)
1. raw; uncooked; fresh
2. natural; as it is; unedited; unprocessed
(click the word to view an additional 9 meanings, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
area of thick growth (of trees, grass, etc.)  (see also: 芝生)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
boiled and half-dried bonito  (see also: 生り節; often written with kana only; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
せ い 1
noun
1. life; living
noun, noun (suffix)
2. I; me; myself  (male term or language; humble; this meaning is restricted to reading せい)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
き 1
noun, prefix
pure; undiluted; raw; crude
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
vital; virile; lively  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
う ぶ 1
Most common form: 初
1. innocent; naive; unsophisticated; inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears  (esp. 初, 初心; often written with kana only)
noun (prefix)
2. birth-  (産, 生)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
imprisonment (for one to three years)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: あだ
vain; futile; transient; frivolous
(click the word for examples and links)
と 1
noun
party; set; gang; company; person
(click the word for examples and links)
useless; vain; aimless; idle  (usu. as いたずらに; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た だ 1
Most common form: ただ
1. ordinary; common; usual  (often written with kana only)
2. free of charge  (only 只; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 6 forms, examples and links)
む だ 0
Most common form: 無駄
futility; uselessness; pointlessness
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 徒歩
noun
1. foot soldier (Edo period); samurai on foot
2. going on foot; walking  (see also: 徒歩; archaic; this meaning is restricted to form 徒, 徒歩, 歩, 歩行)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
suffix
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: だ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: だ)
(click the word for examples and links)
た ち 0 た ち 3
noun
long sword
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 他
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た
た 1
Most common form: 多
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た ち 2
noun
1. departure; setting off; start
2. being used up; being consumed; being burnt out
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
ち
ち 0
Most common form: 血
noun
blood; consanguinity
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
ち
Most common form: 地
noun, noun (suffix)
1. earth; ground; land; soil
2. place
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
は
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 歯
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
は
は 0
Most common form: 葉
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 派
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1
Most common form: 刃
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
は
は 1 は 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
し け ん 2
examination; test; study; trial; experiment
(click the word for examples and links)
げ ん 0
noun
1. effect; efficacy
2. omen
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, useful expressions, examples and links)
し る し 0
noun
sign; indication; omen
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
た め し 3
Most common form: 試し
noun
trial; test
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
の
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: 乃; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
の
の 1
Most common form: 野
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
ち ょ く ぜ ん 0
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
just before
(click the word for examples and links)
じ き 1
1. soon; in a moment; before long; shortly
2. nearby; close
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
な お 0
1. straight  (see also: 真直, 直直; archaic)
2. ordinary; common
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ち ょ く 1
1. direct; in person; frankness; honesty; simplicity; cheerfulness; correctness; being straight
2. night duty; shift (e.g. in a factory)  (see also: 当直)
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
earnestly; immediately; exactly  (often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
straight; direct  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (prefix), 'no' adjective, noun
direct  (see also: 直に)
(click the word for examples and links)
ね 0
1. price; cost
2. value; worth; merit
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
noun
Atai (post-Taika hereditary title often given to regional administrators)  (see also: 国造, 姓)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
ま え 1
noun
1. in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
2. before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
noun (prefix)
1. the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former
2. pre- (e.g. "premodern")  (before the name of an era)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ahead; before; ago
(click the word for examples and links)
さ き 0
noun, 'no' adjective, noun (suffix), prefix
1. previous; prior; former; first; earlier; some time ago; preceding
2. point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
に
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
expression, 'ru' godan verb
1. becomes; will become; turns out  (often written with kana only)
2. to do  (as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc.; honorific; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 二
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 荷
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
に
に 1
Most common form: 丹
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
な る 1
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain  (often written with kana only)
2. to result in; to prove to be
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
な
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
suffix, noun or verb acting prenominally
1. that is in  (see also: 也; archaic)
2. who is called; that is called
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
な
な 0
Most common form: 名
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な る 0
Most common form: 鳴る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to sound; to ring; to resound; to echo; to roar; to rumble
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: 生る
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to bear fruit  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
な
な 1
Most common form: 菜
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
ま で 0
particle
1. until (a time); till; to; up to  (often written with kana only)
2. to (a place); as far as  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
ま
ま 1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
ま
ま 0
Most common form: 間
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
ま
ま 0 ま 1
Most common form: 魔
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
で
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
で
で 0 で 1
Most common form: 出
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
ほ ん 1
noun
1. book; volume; script  (see also: ご本・ごほん)
prefix
2. this; present
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 3 meanings, examples and links)
ほ ん き 0
seriousness; earnestness; truth; sanctity  (usu. 本気で)
(click the word for examples and links)
も と 1
noun
1. origin; source  (usu. 元)
2. base; basis; foundation; root  (esp. 基)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
き 0
noun
1. spirit; mind; heart  (see also: 気を逸らす)
2. nature; disposition  (see also: 気が小さい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
け 0
noun, noun (suffix)
1. sign; indication; trace; touch; feeling
noun (prefix)
2. somehow; for some reason; seeming to be
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
-like nature; -like disposition; -ish temperament
(click the word for examples and links)
suffix
seeming; giving the appearance of; giving one the feeling of  (often written with kana only)
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: な
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: と; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
て
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: で; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
て
て 1
Most common form: 手
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
て
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: と; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
べ ん き ょ う 0
1. study
2. diligence
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun (suffix)
1. a little over; a little more than
2. powerhouse; one of the biggest; one of the most powerful
(click the word for examples and links)
し
particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
(click the word for examples and links)
し な 1
noun
China  (see also: 中国; often considered offensive post-WWII, esp. when written in kanji; sensitive; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
suffix
having just started...  (after the -masu stem of a verb)
(click the word for examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 四
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 死
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
し な い 1
(within a) city; local  (opposite: 市外)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し な 0
Most common form: 品
noun
1. article; item; thing; goods; stock  (esp. 品)
2. quality
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
し
し 0
Most common form: 詩
noun
poem; verse of poetry
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 市
noun, noun (suffix)
city
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 史
noun (suffix), noun
history
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
Most common form: 誌
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し な い 3
Most common form: 竹刀
noun
bamboo sword (for kendo); bamboo fencing stick  (martial arts term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
し
し 1
Most common form: 仕
noun
official; civil service
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
な い 1
1. nonexistent; not being (there)  (see also: 亡い; often written with kana only)
2. unpossessed; unowned; not had
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary adjective
1. not  (verb-negating suffix, may indicate question or invitation with rising intonation)
2. emphatic suffix  (see also: 忙しない; after the root of an adjective)
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
suffix
inside; within  (opposite: 外)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
(click the word for examples and links)
い
い 0
Most common form: 胃
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 井
noun
well
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
い 1
Most common form: 医
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 偉
greatness
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
い
Most common form: 位
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×