Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
94 partial word matches found in search '英国人の礼儀正しさは、本質的には恐怖感なのだという人がいる。'
0
noun
Great Britain; the United Kingdom
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2
noun
calyx; corolla  (botany term)
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1
noun, noun (prefix), noun (suffix)
Britain; British  (see also: 英吉利, 英国; abbreviation)
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0
noun
Briton; Englishman; (the) English
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0
noun
1. country; state
2. region
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0
noun
1. indigenous person; inhabitant of a country
2. local; native  (this meaning is restricted to reading くにびと)
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suffix
country
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Most common form: 国民
noun
people of a country  (see also: 国民:こくみん; archaic)
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0
noun
1. man; person
2. human being; mankind; people
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1. counter for people
noun
2. person  (usu. in compound words; this meaning is restricted to reading にん)
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0
suffix
1. -ian (e.g. Italian); -ite (e.g. Tokyoite); indicates nationality, race, origin, etc.
2. -er (e.g. performer, etc.); person working with ...; indicates expertise (in a certain field)
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suffix
person
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particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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1
Most common form: れい
noun
1. thanks; gratitude  (see also: お礼)
2. manners; etiquette
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3
noun
manners; courtesy; etiquette
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noun
politeness; courtesy  (see also: 礼儀正しい)
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1
noun
1. ceremony
2. matter; affair
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1
Most common form: せい
1. (logical) true; regular
numeric
2. 10^40; ten thousand undecillion
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1
exact; precise  (see also: 正に; archaic)
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noun, noun (prefix)
1. greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior  (see also: )
2. director (highest of the four administrative positions of the ritsuryo period); chief  (see also: 長官; this meaning is restricted to reading しょう)
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particle, conjunction
(at the end of a phrase) notes one (of several) reasons
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1
Most common form:
numeric
four  (肆 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. death; decease
2. death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation)  (see also: 五刑; archaic)
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1
Most common form: 示唆
suggestion; hint; implication
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0
Most common form:
noun
poem; verse of poetry
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
city
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1
Most common form:
noun (suffix), noun
history
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), counter
magazine  (see also: 雑誌; abbreviation)
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1
Most common form:
noun
official; civil service
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suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
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1
left wing
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
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particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
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1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
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0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
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1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
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1
noun
1. book; volume; script  (see also: ご本・ごほん)
prefix
2. this; present
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0
essence; true nature; substance; reality
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0
essentially
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1
noun
1. origin; source  (usu. 元)
2. base; basis; foundation; root  (esp. 基)
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0 2
noun, noun (suffix)
quality
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0
qualitative
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2
noun
collateral; pledge; pawned article  (see also: 質に入れる)
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noun
quality; nature (of person)
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-like; typical
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0
noun
mark; target
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particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
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particle
for (in regard to); in order to  (see also: , )
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1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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1 0
fear; dread; dismay; terror; horror; scare; panic
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interjection (kandoushi)
frightening; terrifying  (see also: 怖い; often written with kana only)
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0
noun
feeling of dread; awful feeling; sense of fear
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1
Most common form: 可祝
expression
yours sincerely (used to sign off on letters); respectfully yours  (often written with kana only; female term or language)
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Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
frightening; terrifying  (see also: 怖い; often written with kana only)
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
feeling; sensation; emotion; admiration; impression
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particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
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expression
1. used to make an assertion  (at sentence-end with falling intonation; female term or language; colloquialism)
2. used to ask a question  (at sentence-end with rising intonation; female term or language; colloquialism)
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
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Most common form: なんだ
auxiliary
1. it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...  (see also: のだ)
2. did not ...  (after the -nai stem of a verb; regional dialect: Kansai-ben)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
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Most common form: のです
expression
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; it is that ...
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0
copula
1. be; is  (see also: である, です; plain copula)
auxiliary verb
2. indicates past or completed action  (see also: ; た after certain verb forms)
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expression
if it's the case
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expression
1. called; named; that says; that  (often written with kana only)
2. as many as; as much as  (after a quantity; often written with kana only)
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particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
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1
noun
question; query
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
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1
Most common form:
noun
way
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Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
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particle
strengthens a question, assertion, etc.  (see also: かい, ぞい, だい, わい; familiar language)
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0
Most common form: 言う
1. to say; to utter; to declare
2. to name; to call
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. stomach
2. Chinese "stomach" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)  (see also: 胃宿, 白虎; astronomy, etc. term)
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Most common form:
noun
well
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
medicine; the healing art; healing; curing; doctor
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Most common form:
greatness
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Most common form:
counter
1. rank; place (e.g. first place)
2. decimal place
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auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
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Most common form:
noun
cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
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particle
1. indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
2. indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
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noun
moth
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1
noun
injury; harm; evil influence; damage
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Most common form:
noun (suffix), prefix
.. street; .. quarter; .. district
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Most common form:
suffix
outside of; not covered by  (opposite: )
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0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (of animate objects); to exist  (see also: 在る; often written with kana only)
2. to stay  (often written with kana only)
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0
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to need; to want  (often written with kana only)
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'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to get in; to go in; to come in; to flow into; to set; to set in  (see also: 入る, 気に入る, 立ち入る; mainly used in fixed expressions and compound verbs)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: 煎る
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
to parch; to fry; to fire; to broil; to roast; to boil down (in oil)
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1
Most common form: 鋳る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to cast; to mint; to coin
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1
Most common form: 射る
ichidan verb, transitive verb
to shoot (arrow, bolt, dart)
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Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
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