Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
143 partial word matches found in search '顕微鏡を使って、さらに一層、物質の核心近くまで迫ることはあるだろうが、微生物学でさえ、客観的なものであり、対象と観察者との間にスペースを置くことによって知識を拡大していくのである。'
0
noun
microscope
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1
microscopic
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1
1. exposure; clarity  (archaic)
noun
2. exoteric Buddhism; public Buddhist teachings  (see also: 顕教; Buddhist term; abbreviation)
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1 0
Most common form: あらわ
1. exposed; scanty; bare; unconcealed; naked  (often written with kana only)
2. public; open  (often written with kana only)
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1
1. minuteness
numeric
2. one millionth
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3
noun
1. mirror; looking-glass
2. barrel head
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0
particle
1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
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noun
1. messenger
2. police and judicial chief (Heian and Kamakura periods)  (see also: 検非違使; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
adverb, conjunction
furthermore; again; after all; more and more; moreover; even more  (often written with kana only)
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suffix
1. -ness (nominalizing suffix indicating degree or condition)
particle
2. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates assertion
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. plate; dish; platter; disc  (see also: お皿)
noun, noun (suffix), counter
2. serving; helping; course
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. difference; variation
noun
2. difference  (mathematics)
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Most common form:
suffix
1. and others; and the like; and followers; et al.; pluralizing suffix  (often written with kana only)
2. or so  (see also: あちら, いくら; rough indicator of direction, location, amount, etc.; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
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1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
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2
numeric, prefix
1. one  (see also: ワン; 1 can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents)
2. best
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1 0
1. much more; still more; all the more; more than ever
2. single layer (or storey, etc.)
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1
prefix
1. one  (see also: ; esp. ひと)
numeric
2. one  (when counting aloud, usu. ひ or ひい)
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numeric
one  (originally from Chinese 'yī')
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most  (archaic)
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2
Most common form: 一つ
numeric
1. one
noun
2. for one thing  (often used in itemized lists)
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1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. layer; seam; bed; stream; class
2. sheaf  (mathematics)
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0
noun
1. material; substance
2. matter  (physics terminology)
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noun
1. stock; products
2. stolen goods; loot; spoils  (often written with kana only; slang)
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3 2 0
Most common form: もの
noun
1. thing; object; article; stuff; substance
2. one's things; possessions; property; belongings  (as 〜のもの, 〜のもん)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 8 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0 2
noun, noun (suffix)
quality
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2
noun
collateral; pledge; pawned article  (see also: 質に入れる)
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noun
quality; nature (of person)
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particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
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1
Most common form: かく
1. pit (of a fruit); stone
2. core
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0
noun
core; heart (of the matter); point; crux; kernel
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1
Most common form:
noun
1. pit (of a fruit); stone  (obscure term)
2. core
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3 2
noun
1. mind; heart; spirit
2. the meaning of a phrase (riddle, etc.)
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noun
1. heart; mind
noun, suffix
2. spirit; vitality; inner strength  (see also: 愛郷心)
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2 1
noun, 'no' adjective, adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
1. near; neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity  (see also: 近い)
noun (suffix)
2. nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
noun
1. corner; nook; recess
2. a shadow; a shade
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1 0
Most common form:
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
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1
Most common form:
noun
ward; district; section
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2 1
noun
bear (any mammal of family Ursidae)
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. section (i.e. of text); sentence; passage; paragraph
2. phrase  (linguistics terminology)
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0 3
Most common form: 熊手
noun
rake; fork; bamboo rake
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0
particle
1. until (a time); till; to; up to  (often written with kana only)
2. to (a place); as far as  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: まあ
1. just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now  (when urging or consoling)
2. tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat
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0
Most common form:
noun
space; room; time; pause
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0 1
Most common form:
noun
1. demon; devil; evil spirit; evil influence
noun (suffix)
2. someone who (habitually) performs some (negative) act  (see also: 覗き魔)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates location of action; at; in  (にて is the formal literary form)
2. indicates time of action
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0 1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. coming out; going out; outflow; efflux; rising (of the sun or moon)
2. attending (work); appearing (on stage); one's turn to go on
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2
noun
stage elevator; trapdoor  (see also: せり出す)
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2
noun
1. thing; matter  (often written with kana only)
2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis  (often written with kana only)
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particle
1. particle indicating a command  (particle always used at sentence-end)
2. particle indicating mild enthusiasm  (often as ことね; female term or language)
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Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
1. child
2. young (animal)  (see also: )
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
counter
1. counter for articles
2. counter for military units  (usu. 個)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. koto (13-stringed Japanese zither)
2. stringed instrument  (archaic; this meaning is restricted to reading こと)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: っこ
suffix
1. doing; in such a state  (see also: 慣れっこ, ぺちゃんこ; abbreviation)
2. doing together; contest; match  (see also: 睨めっこ)
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1
Most common form:
noun
arc
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particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
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1
Most common form:
noun
way
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Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
interjection (kandoushi)
1. Ah!; Oh!; expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
2. Hey!; used to get someone's attention
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2
noun
microbe; germ
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5
microbiology
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1
1. living things; creature
noun
2. biology  (see also: 生物学; abbreviation)
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'no' adjective, 'na' adjective, noun, noun (prefix)
1. raw; uncooked; fresh
2. natural; as it is; unedited; unprocessed
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2
noun
raw food; perishables
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noun, noun (suffix)
area of thick growth (of trees, grass, etc.)  (see also: 芝生)
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noun
boiled and half-dried bonito  (see also: 生り節; often written with kana only; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
noun
1. life; living
noun, noun (suffix)
2. I; me; myself  (male term or language; humble; this meaning is restricted to reading せい)
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1
noun, prefix
pure; undiluted; raw; crude
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prefix
vital; virile; lively  (archaic)
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4
noun
biology
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1
Most common form:
1. innocent; naive; unsophisticated; inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears  (esp. 初, 初心; often written with kana only)
noun (prefix)
2. birth-  (産, 生)
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1 0
suffix
1. -ology; -ics; study of ...
noun
2. learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge
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particle
1. even  (see also: さえ, でも)
2. but; however  (see also: でも)
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0
particle
even; if only; if just; as long as; the only thing needed
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1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
picture; drawing; painting; sketch
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0
Most common form:
noun
1. handle; grip
2. stalk (of a mushroom, leaf, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
gathering (esp. Buddhist, festive, etc.)  (archaic)
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1
Most common form:
noun
inlet; bay
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Most common form: えぇ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. eh?; what?; oh?
2. yes; that's correct  (see also: はい)
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0
noun
1. guest; visitor
2. customer; client; shopper; spectator; audience; tourist; sightseer; passenger
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0
objectivity; objective; object (philosophical)  (opposite: 主観)
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0 2
Most common form: 客人
noun
1. visitor from afar  (see also: まろうど)
2. joy-bringing spirit from the divine realms
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0
objective  (opposite: 主観的)
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2
Most common form: 客人
noun
visitor from afar; guest
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1
Most common form: かん
noun, noun (suffix)
1. look; appearance
2. spectacle; sight
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-like; typical
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0
noun
mark; target
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particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
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3 2 0
noun
1. thing; object; article; stuff; substance
2. one's things; possessions; property; belongings  (as 〜のもの, 〜のもん)
(click the word to view an additional 8 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle
1. indicates reason or excuse  (used as a conjunction or at sentence-end, often as 〜ものな, 〜ものね)
2. indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged  (at sentence-end; female term or language)
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particle
1. too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
2. both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)  (as AもBも)
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particle, conjunction
conjunctive particle indicating a cause or reason  (see also: ので)
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0
Most common form:
algae; waterweed; seaweed; duckweed
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2
noun
person  (rarely used without a qualifier)
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0
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
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auxiliary
to be  (see also: である; abbreviation; archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
ant  (often written with kana only)
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1. existing (at the present moment)  (see also: 在る; often written with kana only)
2. alright; acceptable; passable  (colloquialism; often written with kana only)
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Most common form:
noun
1. reason; principle; logic
2. general principle (as opposed to individual concrete phenomenon)  (see also: ; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. Japanese league; ri; old Japanese unit of distance, approx. 3.927km or 2.44 miles
2. neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes)  (see also: 郷里制, 国郡里制)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
advantage; benefit; profit; interest
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0
target; object (of worship, study, etc.); subject (of taxation, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun, conjunction
1. opposite; opposition
2. versus; vs.; v.
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form: つい
noun
1. pair; couple; set
2. antithesis  (see also: 対句)
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1
noun
elephant (Elephantidae spp.)
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noun
phenomenon
(click the word for examples and links)
0
observation; survey
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noun
observer
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
police  (colloquialism; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
Most common form: もの
noun
person  (rarely used without a qualifier)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun, suffix
someone of that nature; someone doing that work
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. space (between); gap; interval; distance; stretch
noun, adverb
2. period of time (during, while); duration; interval
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: かん
noun, suffix
1. interval; period of time
2. among; between; inter-
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
space; room; time; pause
(click the word for useful expressions, examples and links)
while; during (the time when)
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1
noun
1. 1.818 m (6 shaku)
2. counter used to number the gaps between pillars
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2 0
noun
space (room, area, outer space)
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noun
insert a space (editor's mark)  (abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
pace
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
long vowel mark (usually only used in katakana)  (known as ちょうおん)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
1. especially; particularly; unusually; above all
2. additionally  (archaic)
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expression
via; through; by doing; by means of; using  (see also: 事による; often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
expression
according to; by (means of); due to; because of  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
particle
1. indicates certainty, emphasis, contempt, request, etc.  (at sentence-end)
2. used when calling out to someone  (after a noun)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
conjunction
therefore; consequently; accordingly; because of  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
knowledge; information
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
noun
1. wisdom
2. jnana (higher knowledge)  (Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
1. acquaintanceship
2. vijnana; consciousness  (Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
magnification; enlargement; expansion; amplification
(click the word for examples and links)
prefix
1. the large part of
2. big; large; great
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prefix
big; large  (see also: )
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prefix
1. great; grand; large  (archaic)
2. greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior  (see also: ; also written as 正)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
1
prefix
1. greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior  (see also: ; also written as 正; archaic)
2. a great deal; very much  (see also: 大いなる, 大いに)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
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