Components
MY AVERAGE MASTERY
(for words visible)
83 partial word matches found in search '19世紀末になって初めて植物の品種改良は科学の一分野となった。'
2
Most common form:
numeric, prefix
1. one  (see also: ワン; 1 can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents)
2. best
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
noun
19; nineteen
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
1 0
numeric
nine  (玖 is used in legal documents)
(click the word to view an additional 4 readings and 4 forms, examples and links)
1 0
noun
world; society; age; generation
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
noun
century; era
(click the word for examples and links)
3 0
noun
end of a century (esp. 19th); fin-de-siecle
(click the word for examples and links)
1
1. counter for generations
noun (suffix)
2. epoch  (geology, etc. term)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. period  (geology, etc. term; abbreviation)
2. Nihon-shoki  (see also: 日本書紀; abbreviation)
(click the word for examples and links)
0
noun
1. tip; top  (see also: )
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
2. end; close (e.g. close of the month)
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
Most common form: まつ
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
1. the end of
2. powder
(click the word for examples and links)
1. finally; after; following  (see also: のちに; used after long, hard work)
2. at the end (of)  (with noun, e.g. 来週の末に)
(click the word for examples and links)
2
noun
new shoots; new growth (of a tree)  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
top end; tip  (archaic)
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. at (place, time); in; on; during
2. to (direction, state); toward; into
(click the word to view an additional 7 meanings, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
numeric
two  (ふ and ふう used mainly when counting aloud. 弐, 貳 and 貮 are used in legal documents.)
(click the word to view an additional 5 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. load; baggage; cargo; freight; goods
2. burden; responsibility
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
red earth (i.e. containing cinnabar or minium); vermilion
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. name; given name
2. title
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
particle
1. (sentence end, mainly masc.) indicates emotion or emphasis
2. (used with masu stem verb) command  (from なさい; abbreviation)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. greens; vegetables
2. rape (Brassica napus); rapeseed
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary
indicates continuing action  (see also: ; で after certain verb forms)
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. hand; arm  (see also: お手; occ. pronounced た when a prefix)
2. forepaw; foreleg  (see also: お手; colloquialism)
(click the word to view an additional 11 meanings and 1 form, useful expressions, examples and links)
Most common form: って
particle
1. casual quoting particle  (see also: ; abbr. for と, というのは and other similar combinations)
2. indicates supposition; if ... then
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
2
'no' adjective, noun (prefix), noun
first; new
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
suffix
first doing of ... (ever, in one's life, in the new year, etc.)  (after the -masu stem of a verb)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
1. innocent; naive; unsophisticated; inexperienced; green; wet behind the ears  (esp. 初, 初心; often written with kana only)
noun (prefix)
2. birth-  (産, 生)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: 始め
noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi), adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi)
1. beginning; start; outset; opening
noun
2. first (in line, etc.)  (esp. 初め)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
2
1. for the first time  (see also: 始める)
2. only after ... is it ...; only when ... do you ...  (after the -te form of a verb)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: 初め
suffix
first doing of ... (ever, in one's life, in the new year, etc.)  (after the -masu stem of a verb)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form: めっ
interjection (kandoushi)
no!; don't!; tsk!; used to scold small children and pets
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. eye; eyeball
2. eyesight; sight; vision  (see also: 目が見える)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
sprout
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
noun
plant; vegetation
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. stock; products
2. stolen goods; loot; spoils  (often written with kana only; slang)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
3 2 0
Most common form: もの
noun
1. thing; object; article; stuff; substance
2. one's things; possessions; property; belongings  (as 〜のもの, 〜のもん)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 8 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
Most common form: ものの
only ...; no more than ...; a matter of
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. indicates possessive  (see also: ; occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之)
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
0
noun
1. kind (of goods); brand
2. (taxonomical) form
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
noun
1. article; item; thing; goods; stock  (esp. 品)
2. quality
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
0 1
noun
1. elegance; grace; refinement; class; dignity
suffix
2. article; item
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
1. court rank
suffix
2. level; grade  (see also: 九品; sometimes pronounced ぼん, ぽん as a suffix; Buddhist term)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
4 0
selective breeding
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun
1. seed (e.g. of a plant); pip; kind; variety; quality; tone
2. material (e.g. for an article); matter (e.g. of a story); subject; theme; (news) copy
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix)
1. kind; variety
2. (biological) species
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. cause; seed; origin  (oft. ぐさ in compounds)
noun
2. variety; kind
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
improvement; reform
(click the word for examples and links)
noun (suffix)
revision
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form: りょう
noun or verb acting prenominally
1. good
noun
2. B grade (in an A, B, C ... system)
(click the word for examples and links)
particle
1. topic marker particle  (pronounced わ in modern Japanese)
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
tooth
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
leaf
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, noun (suffix)
clique; faction; school
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
1. edge (of a knife or sword)
2. prong (of an electrical plug)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1 0
Most common form: はあ
interjection (kandoushi)
1. yes; indeed; well
2. ha!
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun
science
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, noun (suffix)
1. department; section; faculty; school; arm
2. course (of study); branch of study; specialization
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
noun
1. error; mistake; fault  (often written with kana only)
2. sin; wrongdoing; offense  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. article; item; thing; goods; stock  (esp. 品)
2. quality
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
1 0
suffix
1. -ology; -ics; study of ...
noun
2. learning; scholarship; erudition; knowledge
(click the word for examples and links)
2
numeric, prefix
1. one  (see also: ワン; 1 can also be read ワン. 壱, 弌 and 壹 are used in legal documents)
2. best
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
1
prefix
1. one  (see also: ; esp. ひと)
numeric
2. one  (when counting aloud, usu. ひ or ひい)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, examples and links)
noun
one tenth; one hundredth; one percent; one tenth of a sun; one quarter ryou (an old coin)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
(a) minute
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
2
noun
duty; honor; honour
(click the word for examples and links)
numeric
one  (originally from Chinese 'yī')
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
one field; a division; a branch (e.g. of study, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
most  (archaic)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
Most common form: 一つ
numeric
1. one
noun
2. for one thing  (often used in itemized lists)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. minute
2. fun (one tenth of a monme, 5.787 grains)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
1
noun
field; sphere; realm; division; branch
(click the word for examples and links)
1
noun, noun (suffix), prefix
1. part; segment; share; ration  (see also: 分の)
2. rate
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
numeric
1. one-tenth; one percent (one-tenth of a wari); 3 mm (one-tenth of a sun); 2.4 mm (one-tenth of a mon, a traditional unit used to measure shoe sizes); 0.1 degree (one-tenth of a do, used to measure body temperature on any temperature scale)
noun
2. one-quarter of a ryou (obsolete unit of currency)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
1
noun
1. plain; field
2. hidden (structural) member  (this meaning is restricted to reading の)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
particle, conjunction
1. if; when
2. and
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
0
Most common form:
noun
1. door (esp. Japanese-style)  (see also: )
2. shutter; window shutter
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun
way
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Most common form:
noun
1. to (measure of volume, approx. 18 litres)  (obsolete term)
2. square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)  (see also: 枡形)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicate past completed or action  (see also: ; だ after certain verb forms)
2. indicates light imperative  (see also: )
(click the word for examples and links)
1
Most common form:
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun, 'no' adjective
other (esp. people and abstract matters)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form:
noun, prefix
multi-
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
Google Japan ⇗ +英語 Google Japan ⇗ +読み方 Google Japan ⇗ コトバンク ⇗
Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.
Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.
×