Most useful words for each reading of every Jōyō kanji
Kanji Usefulness Level 2 101-170 Vocab
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'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to begin; to start; to commence2. to happen (again); to begin (anew)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb, auxiliary verb
to finish; to end; to close (also written 了る, 卒る, etc.)(click the word to view an additional 6 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to send (a thing); to dispatch; to despatch; to transmit2. to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
to shine; to look attractive; to look pretty(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
to be reflected; to harmonize with (harmonise); to come out (photo); to be projected; to be displayed (on a screen)(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
trade; buying and selling; trafficking (e.g. of humans, arms, drugs); dealing(click the word for examples and links)
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to buy; to purchase (in western Japan, 買う conjugates euphonically as こうた, こうて, etc.)2. to value; to have a high opinion
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective, 'na' adjective, 'suru' verb
illness; disease; sickness(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
early morning(click the word for examples and links)
2. early (in the day, etc.); premature (esp. 早い)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
1. fast; quick; prompt; nimble; agile
2. quick (to understand); sharp (judgement)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
commitment; pledge; promise(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
1. kitchennoun
2. financial situation(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
Muromachi (era 1392-1573, or 1333-1573, or 1336-1573)(click the word for examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
potential; possible; practicable; feasible(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: たつ
'tsu' godan verb, intransitive verb
to be erected; to be built(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to roll; to tumble2. to fall over; to roll over
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb, 'no' adjective
1. operation (of a machine, etc.); operating; running; run2. driving
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to stop; to stay (e.g. the night); to cease; to put an end to2. to contain; to keep (in position, in place); to limit
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
suspension; stoppage; discontinuance; interruption(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to stop (moving); to come to a stop2. to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to cease; to be stopped; to be suspended
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 7 forms, examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, intransitive verb
to cease; to stop; to be over(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
1. brake; skid; pawl2. restraint; curtailment; self-imposed limit; check
(click the word for examples and links)
1. urgent; sudden; abrupt
2. sharp; steep; precipitous
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
'gu' godan verb, intransitive verb, transitive verb
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner(click the word for examples and links)
noun
library (also written 圕)(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to plot; to attempt; to plan; to devise; to design2. to take in; to deceive
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. flower; blossom; bloom; petal2. cherry blossom
(click the word to view an additional 5 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car); running to program, job, etc.; traveling; travelling(click the word for examples and links)
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to run2. to travel (movement of vehicles); to drive
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective, 'na' adjective
1. blue2. green
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
'na' adjective, noun
1. deep blue; bright blue2. ghastly pale; pallid; white as a sheet
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. front cover; binding; (book) covernoun, 'suru' verb
2. appearing on the cover of a magazine(click the word for examples and links)
2. to sprinkle on from above; to shed (e.g. tears)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 5 forms, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
caution; being careful; attention (heed); warning; advice (see also: ご注意)(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: つぐ
'gu' godan verb, transitive verb
(usu. written as kana when referring to a solid) to pour (into a vessel); to fill; to dish out food or drink (often written with kana only)(click the word for examples and links)
noun
hakudo (gold-copper alloy, usu. with a blue patina)(click the word for examples and links)
1. red
2. Red (i.e. communist)
(click the word to view an additional 6 forms, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
1. spring; springtime2. New Year
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings, examples and links)
noun
1. mansion; small castle2. nobleman; noblewoman (honorific)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings, 1 meaning and 1 form, examples and links)
noun, 'suru' verb
examination; test; study; trial; experiment(click the word for examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to transcribe; to duplicate; to reproduce; to imitate; to trace2. to describe
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun
1. the past; bygone days; the previous2. a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret); one's past
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
last year(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
Most common form: さる
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to leave; to go away2. to pass; to elapse
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
'gu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind2. to wash (rice) (esp. 磨ぐ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning and 3 forms, examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine) (呑む is often used metaphorically, 服む is often used for medicine)2. to smoke (tobacco) (see also: 喫む; also written 喫む)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 4 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. flesh2. meat
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
Western-style clothes (cf traditional Japanese clothes)(click the word for examples and links)
noun
coffee shop; tearoom; coffee lounge; coffeehouse; cafe(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
Most common form: 極める
2. to investigate thoroughly; to master (esp. 究める)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
noun
1. dining room; dining hall; cafeteria; messroom2. restaurant; eatery; snack bar; diner
(click the word for examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
every week(click the word for examples and links)
'u' godan verb, transitive verb
to take lessons in; to be taught; to learn (from a teacher); to study (under a teacher); to get training in(click the word for examples and links)
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
to attempt; to test; to try out(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. attempt; trial; experiment2. endeavour (endeavor); effort; venture; initiative
(click the word for examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
summer season(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun, 'no' adjective
pupil; disciple; adherent; follower; apprentice; young person; teacher's student-helper(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
noun
1. younger brother; little brother; kid brother (humble)2. pupil; apprentice (archaic; this meaning is restricted to reading てい)
(click the word to view an additional 3 readings, examples and links)
noun
1. swan (Cygnus spp.)2. white-feathered bird
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. dog (Canis (lupus) familiaris)2. snoop (i.e. a detective, a spy, etc.)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to borrow; to have a loan2. to rent; to hire
(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. cooked rice2. meal; food
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
noun
evening meal(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
1. lunch; midday meal2. food served at a tea party (tea ceremony) (usu. 中食)
(click the word to view an additional 2 readings and 3 forms, examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
(season of) winter(click the word for examples and links)
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
winter(click the word for examples and links)
noun
1. elder sister (usu. 姉さん; honorific)2. (vocative) young lady
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 2 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
noun
house for rent(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 forms, examples and links)
Most common form: かす
'su' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to lend; to loan2. to rent out; to hire out
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
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