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ま
負
けそう
になるのがわかったとき、
かれ
彼
ら
は
こうさん
降参
した
。
When they saw that they were losing, they gave up.
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
Words
ま け る 0
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to lose; to be defeated
2. to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield  (this meaning is restricted to form 負ける)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, examples and links)
な る 1
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain  (often written with kana only)
2. to result in; to prove to be
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
わ か る 2
'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow  (often written with kana only)
2. to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
と き 2
Most common form: 時
noun
1. time; hour; moment  (刻 signifies a time of day, 秋 signifies an important time)
noun, adverb
2. occasion; case
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 3 forms, useful expressions, examples and links)
か れ ら 1
they (usually male); them
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
こ う さ ん 0
giving in to; giving up; surrender
(click the word for examples and links)
Kanji
負
フ   まかす to defeat   まける to be defeated   おう to carry (on one's back)   
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貝
かい shellfish   
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ハ
katakana 'ha'; eight
目
ボク   モク   eye   ま-    め    
⺈
corner
彼
ヒ   かれ he   
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彳
step
皮
ヒ   かわ skin, leather   
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丨
stick   
厂
cliff
又
また again   
降
コウ   おりる to get off   おろす to drop off   ふる to fall (eg rain)   
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ヰ
wheel around
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夂
go
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⻖
hill   
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参
サン   まいる to visit, go, come   
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大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
厶
ム   private
彡
fur, bristles, beard   
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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