Components

Example details

 
もしもあなた
ちゅうこく
忠告
なかったならば
わたし
じぎょう
事業
しっぱい
失敗
していた
でしょ
If it had not been for your advice, I would have failed in my business.
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
Words
1
if  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
2
1. you (referring to someone of equal or lower status)  (貴女 refers only to females and 貴男 refers only to males; often written with kana only; polite (teineigo) language)
2. dear (what a wife calls a husband)
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
0
advice; warning
(click the word for examples and links)
1
1. nonexistent; not being (there)  (see also: 亡い; often written with kana only)
2. unpossessed; unowned; not had
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
1
Most common form: なら
auxiliary
1. if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that  (hypothetical form of the copula だ, from なり and sometimes classed as a particle)
2. as for; on the topic of
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
0
1. I; me
2. private affairs; personal matter; secrecy  (this meaning is restricted to reading わたくし)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. project; enterprise; business; industry; operations; venture; service
2. act; deed; conduct  (see also: 仕業; this meaning is restricted to reading ことわざ)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, examples and links)
0
failure; mistake; blunder
(click the word for examples and links)
Most common form: でしょう
expression
1. seems; I think; I guess; I wonder; I hope  (see also: だろう; polite (teineigo) language)
2. don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
auxiliary verb
1. indicates speculation  (after the imperfective form of certain verbs and adjectives)
2. indicates will
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
Kanji
チュウ   loyal
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チュウ   ジュウ   なか middle   
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コウ   ク   くち mouth   
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stick   
シン   こころ heart   
コク   つげる to announce   
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whereupon by the ground
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katakana 'no'; whereupon; splitting away from
ド   ト   ground; earth   つち ground, earth, soil   
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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ム   private
grain
ジ   ズ   こと thing; matter   
ギョウ   ゴウ    profession, business, industry   わざ deed, act   
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almost lined up
grass   
ミ    not yet   
シツ   うしな to lose   
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シ   や arrow   
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ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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イチ   イツ   ひと    ひと- one   
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
ジン   ニン   ひと man   
ハイ   defeated   やぶれる to be defeated, frustrated   
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ぼく strike   
かい shellfish   
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katakana 'ha'; eight
ボク   モク   eye   ま-    め    
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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