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その
ぎょうかい
業界
はこれまでにも
なんど
何度
も
こうきょう
好況
と
ふきょう
不況
を
く
繰
り
かえ
返
してきた
。
The industry has seen many booms and busts in the past.
Grammar and points of interest
Words
ぎ ょ う か い 0
noun
business world; business circles; (the) industry
(click the word for examples and links)
こ れ 0
pronoun
1. this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic)  (see also: 何れ, 其れ, 彼:あれ; often written with kana only)
2. this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group)  (humble)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 7 forms, examples and links)
ま で 0
particle
1. until (a time); till; to; up to  (often written with kana only)
2. to (a place); as far as  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)
な ん ど 1
noun, adverb
1. how many times
noun
2. how many degrees (temperature, angle, etc.)
(click the word for examples and links)
こ う き ょ う 0
noun
prosperous conditions; healthy economy
(click the word for examples and links)
ふ き ょ う 0
recession; depression; slump
(click the word for examples and links)
く り か え す 3
Most common form: 繰返す
'su' godan verb, transitive verb, intransitive verb
to repeat; to do something over again
(click the word to view an additional 4 forms, examples and links)
Kanji
業
ギョウ   ゴウ    profession, business, industry   わざ deed, act   
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业
almost lined up
䒑
grass   
未
ミ    not yet   
界
カイ    world   
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介
カイ    mediate   
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ノ
katakana 'no'; whereupon; splitting away from
ジン   ニン   ひと man   
丨
stick   
田
デン   た rice field   
何
カ   なに    なん what?   
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可
カ    good, possible, approval   
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一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
亅
hook
口
コウ   ク   くち mouth   
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亻
ジン   ニン   ひと man   
度
ド   ト   タク   degree   たび occasion, time   
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广
stony cliff
廿
twenty; 20   にじゅう twenty   
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十
ジュウ   ジッ   と    とお ten   
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又
また again   
好
コウ   このむ    すく to like   
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女
ジョ   ニョ   ニョウ   woman; female   おんな woman   め woman   
子
シ   ス   こ child   
況
キョウ    situation   
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兄
ケイ   キョウ   elder brother; brother   あに elder brother   
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儿
legs
氵
スイ   みず water   
不
フ   ブ    not   
繰
くる to wind, reel, spin   
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糸
シ   いと thread   
喿
goods in the tree
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品
ヒン    elegance   しな goods   
木
モク   ボク   き    こ- tree   
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大
ダイ   タイ   おおきい big   おおいに very much   おお-    
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人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
返
ヘン   かえる to return, to come back   かえす to return (something)   
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反
ハン   ホン   タン    anti-   そらす to bend, to warp   そる to be warped, curved   
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厂
cliff
⻌
move
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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