Kanshudo Example: ジョンがきていたなら、私は来る必要はなかった。 - Kanshudo

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By default the Component Builder shows the most common Joyo kanji components (ie, components which are themselves Joyo kanji, or which are used in at least 3 other Joyo kanji). Select an alternative set of components below.

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For details of all components and their English names, see the Component collections.

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For detailed instructions, see the Component builder how to guide.

To find any kanji, first try to identify the components it is made up of. Once you have identified any component, search for it in any of three ways:

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Example: look up 漢

Notice that 漢 is made of several components: 氵艹口夫
Draw any of these components (one at a time) in the drawing area, and select it when you see it
Alternatively, look for a component in the list. 氵艹口 each have three strokes; 夫 has four strokes
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Example details

ジョンがきていたなら、

は

る

はなかった。

If John had of come, I needn't have.

Grammar and points of interest

irregular verbs irregular verbs

来る（くる） and する

ジョンがきていたなら、私は来る必要はなかった。

なら conditional form なら conditional form

(verbs, adjectives, nouns) if

ジョンがきていたなら、私は来る必要はなかった。

Conjugations and inflections

きていた is the past form of the progressive form of irregular verb くるくる ALL INFLECTIONS

来る is the plain form of irregular verb くる来る ALL INFLECTIONS

なかった is the past form of 'i' adjective ない ALL INFLECTIONS

Words

くる

irregular verb くる, intransitive verb

1. to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive

irregular verb くる, intransitive verb, auxiliary verb

2. to come back; to do ... and come back (see also: 行って来る)

(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)

なら

auxiliary

1. if; in case; if it is the case that; if it is true that (hypothetical form of the copula だ, from なり and sometimes classed as a particle)

2. as for; on the topic of (this meaning is restricted to reading なら)

(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)

pronoun, 'no' adjective

1. I; me

noun, 'no' adjective

2. private affairs; personal matter; secrecy (this meaning is restricted to reading わたくし)

(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)

る

Most common form: くる

irregular verb くる, intransitive verb

1. to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive

irregular verb くる, intransitive verb, auxiliary verb

2. to come back; to do ... and come back (see also: 行って来る)

(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)

1. necessary; needed; essential; indispensable (必用 can imply has to be used rather than is just needed)

noun

2. necessity; need; requirement

(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)

ない

1. nonexistent; not being (there) (see also: 亡い; often written with kana only)

2. unpossessed; unowned; not had

(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings and 1 form, examples and links)

Kanji

私

シわたくしわたし I, myself

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厶

ム private

禾

grain

来

ライくる to come きたる to be forthcoming きたす to induce

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丷

eight

未

ミ not yet

必

ヒツかならず certainly, invariably

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ノ

katakana 'no'; whereupon; splitting away from

心

シンこころ heart

要

ヨウいる to need かなめ pivotal point

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女

ジョニョニョウ woman; female おんな woman め woman

覀

west

Flashcards

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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate

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Kanshudo is your AI Japanese tutor, and your constant companion on the road to mastery of the Japanese language. To get started learning Japanese, just follow the study recommendations on your Dashboard. You can use Quick search (accessible using the icon at the top of every page) to look up any Japanese word, kanji or grammar point, as well as to find anything on Kanshudo quickly. For an overview, take the tour.

Search results include information from a variety of sources, including Kanshudo (kanji mnemonics, kanji readings, kanji components, vocab and name frequency data, grammar points, examples), JMdict (vocabulary), Tatoeba (examples), Enamdict (names), KanjiVG (kanji animations and stroke order), and Joy o' Kanji (kanji and radical synopses). Translations provided by Google's Neural Machine Translation engine. For more information see credits.

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