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へいあんじだい
平安時代
の
きぞく
貴族
は
ぶし
武士
を
ぶべつ
侮蔑
して
、
そっきょう
即興
で
わか
和歌
を
よ
詠
む
ように
もと
求
める
こともあった。
Heian-era nobles would scornfully demand that warriors compose wakas impromptu.
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
You can find a detailed explanation of this sentence in the Joy o' Kanji essay on 侮   VIEW
Words
へ い あ ん じ だ い 5
noun
Heian period (794-1185)
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き ぞ く 1
noble; aristocrat
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ぶ し 0
noun
warrior; samurai
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ぶ べ つ 0
scorn; disdain; contempt; slight
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わ か 1
noun
waka; classic Japanese poem, esp. a tanka, often 31 morae  (see also: 短歌)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
'mu' godan verb, transitive verb
1. to compose (e.g. a Japanese poem); to write
2. to recite (e.g. a poem); to chant
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expression
1. in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as)  (often written with kana only)
2. hoping or wishing for something  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 1 form, examples and links)
も と め る 3
ichidan verb, transitive verb
1. to want; to wish for
2. to request; to demand
(click the word to view an additional 2 meanings, examples and links)
こ と 2
noun
1. thing; matter  (often written with kana only)
2. incident; occurrence; event; something serious; trouble; crisis  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 6 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
あ る 1
irregular 'ru' godan verb, intransitive verb
1. to be (usu. of inanimate objects); to exist; to live  (see also: 居る; often written with kana only)
2. to have  (often written with kana only)
(click the word to view an additional 3 meanings and 2 forms, examples and links)
Kanji
This sentence contains too many kanji (16) to display components. Click a kanji's blue box and use the links to view components.
平
ヘイ   ビョウ   たいら flat   ひら ordinary; flat   
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安
アン   やすい peaceful; cheap   
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時
ジ   とき time, occasion   
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代
タイ   ダイ   かえる to replace, to exchange   かわる to be exchanged   よ the world   しろ substitute   
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貴
キ   たっとい    とうとい precious, valuable   たっとぶ    とうとぶ value, esteem, respect   
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族
ゾク    tribe   
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武
ブ   ム    military   
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士
シ   samurai
侮
ブ   あなどる to disdain, scorn   
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蔑
ベツ    contempt   さげすむ to scorn, to despise   
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即
ソク    an instant   
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興
コウ   キョウ    entertainment, interest   おこる to flourish   おこす to establish   
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和
ワ   オ    peace, harmony   なごむ to be calmed down   なごやか calm, gentle   やわらぐ to be softened   やわらげる to soften; to alleviate   
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歌
カ   うたう to sing   うた song   
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詠
エイ   compose a poem   よむ to compose / write (a poem)   
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求
キュウ   もとめる to request, want, demand   
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Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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