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わたし
私
はこの
まえ
前
の
どようび
土曜日
、
はは
母
が
びょうき
病気
だったので
いえ
家
から
で
出
れなかった
。
I was unable to leave home last Saturday, with my mother being ill.
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
Words
わ た し 0
1. I; me
2. private affairs; personal matter; secrecy  (this meaning is restricted to reading わたくし)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
ま え 1
noun
1. in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
2. before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
(click the word to view an additional 4 meanings, examples and links)
ど よ う び 2
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
Saturday
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
は は 2
noun
mother  (see also: 父; かか was used by children; humble)
(click the word to view an additional 5 readings, examples and links)
び ょ う き 0
illness; disease; sickness
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
だ
だ 0
copula
1. be; is  (see also: である, です; plain copula)
auxiliary verb
2. indicates past or completed action  (see also: た; た after certain verb forms)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
の で 0
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
(click the word for examples and links)
い え 2
noun
1. house; residence; dwelling
2. family; household
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
で る 1
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out  (opposite: 入る)
2. to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
(click the word to view an additional 18 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
Kanji
私
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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厶
ム   private
禾
grain
前
ゼン   まえ before   
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刖
the body part and the sword
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⺼
ニク body part   
刂
トウ   かたな sword   
䒑
grass   
土
ド   ト   ground; earth   つち ground, earth, soil   
曜
ヨウ    day of the week   
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翟
the little bird gives two yos
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隹
little bird
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习
yo = to yell / say hi
日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
母
ボ   はは mother   
病
ヘイ   ビョウ   やまい illness   やむ to fall ill   
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丙
ヘイ    #3, 3rd   
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一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
内
ナイ   ダイ   うち inside   
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冂
wide
人
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
疒
ill; illness
気
キ   ケ    spirit   
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ジン   ニン   ひと man   
⺄
second   おつ    
㐅
crossed swords
家
カ   ケ   house   いえ    や    
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豕
pig
宀
roof   
出
シュツ   スイ   だす to take out, to put out   でる to go out, to exit   
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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