Components

Example details

 
わたし
この
まえ
どようび
土曜日
はは
びょうき
病気
だったので
いえ
から
れなかった

I was unable to leave home last Saturday, with my mother being ill.
Grammar and points of interest
Conjugations and inflections
Words
0
1. I; me
2. private affairs; personal matter; secrecy  (this meaning is restricted to reading わたくし)
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading, 1 meaning and 2 forms, examples and links)
1
noun
1. in front (of); before (e.g. a building)
2. before; earlier; previously; prior; ago; (minutes) to (the hour)
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2
adverbial noun (fukushitekimeishi), noun (temporal) (jisoumeishi)
Saturday
(click the word to view an additional 3 forms, examples and links)
2
noun
mother  (see also: ; かか was used by children; humble)
(click the word to view an additional 5 readings, examples and links)
0
illness; disease; sickness
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
0
copula
1. be; is  (see also: である, です; plain copula)
auxiliary verb
2. indicates past or completed action  (see also: ; た after certain verb forms)
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
0
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
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2
noun
1. house; residence; dwelling
2. family; household
(click the word to view an additional 1 meaning, examples and links)
1
ichidan verb, intransitive verb
1. to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out  (opposite: 入る)
2. to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
(click the word to view an additional 18 meanings, useful expressions, examples and links)
Kanji
シ   わたくし    わたし I, myself   
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ム   private
grain
ゼン   まえ before   
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the body part and the sword
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ニク body part   
トウ   かたな sword   
grass   
ド   ト   ground; earth   つち ground, earth, soil   
ヨウ    day of the week   
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the little bird gives two yos
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little bird
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yo = to yell / say hi
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
ボ   はは mother   
ヘイ   ビョウ   やまい illness   や to fall ill   
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ヘイ    #3, 3rd   
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イチ   イツ   ひと    ひと- one   
ナイ   ダイ   うち inside   
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wide
ジン   ニン   ひと person   
ill; illness
キ   ケ    spirit   
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ジン   ニン   ひと man   
second   おつ    
crossed swords
カ   ケ   house   いえ    や    
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pig
roof   
シュツ   スイ   だ to take out, to put out   で to go out, to exit   
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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