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こじ
孤児
であったので、
ちち
父
は
じゅう
１０
さい
歳
からお
かね
金
を
かせ
稼
ぎはじめねばならなかった。
Being an orphan, my father had to start earning money at ten.
Grammar and points of interest
particle を particle を
 
direct object marker
孤児であったので、父は１０歳からお金を稼ぎはじめねばならなかった。
ちち and おとうさん ちち and おとうさん
 
孤児であったので、父は１０歳からお金を稼ぎはじめねばならなかった。
other forms of です other forms of です
 
孤児であったので、父は１０歳からお金を稼ぎはじめねばならなかった。
ので ので
 
because
孤児であったので、父は１０歳からお金を稼ぎはじめねばならなかった。
Conjugations and inflections
  であった is the past form of irregular 'ru' godan verb である   ALL INFLECTIONS
Words
こ じ 1
Most common form: みなしご
orphan
(click the word to view an additional 1 reading and 4 forms, examples and links)
で あ る 3
be; is  (see also: だ, であります; formal or literary copula)
(click the word for examples and links)
の で 0
particle
that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ....; given that...
(click the word for examples and links)
ち ち 1 ち ち 2
noun
father  (see also: 母; とと and ちゃん are used by children; humble)
(click the word to view an additional 7 readings, examples and links)
さ い 1
suffix
1. -years-old
2. ability; gift; talent; aptitude; genius
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
お か ね 0
noun
money  (see also: 金; polite (teineigo) language)
(click the word to view an additional 2 forms, examples and links)
か せ ぐ 2
'gu' godan verb, intransitive verb
to earn income; to labor; to labour
(click the word for examples and links)
Kanji
孤
コ    alone   
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孑
child   
瓜
カ   うり melon   
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厶
ム   private
爪
つめ    つま- claw; fingernail   
児
ジ   ニ    newborn babe   
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旧
キュウ    former, old   
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丨
stick   
日
ニチ   ジツ   sun; day   ひ    -か    
儿
legs
父
フ   ちち father   
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ハ
katakana 'ha'; eight
乂
crossed swords
歳
サイ   セイ    X years old, year-end   
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止
シ   とめる to stop   とまる to stop   
小
ショウ   こ-    お-    ちいさい small   
戌
いぬ dog; sign of the dog   
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戊
number 5, 5th   
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戈
tasseled spear
一
イチ   イツ   ひとつ    ひと- one   
金
キン   コン   かね gold; money   
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ジン   ニン   ひと man   
丷
eight
王
オウ    king   
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土
ド   ト   ground; earth   つち ground, earth, soil   
稼
カ   かせぐ to work, earn a living   
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禾
grain
家
カ   ケ   house   いえ    や    
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豕
pig
宀
roof   
Flashcards
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More info on this sentence: Google Japan ⇗ Sentence translate
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